Peter III was the grandson of two emperors. Peter II of Russia. He was the son of Alexis Petrovich Romanov , Tsarevich of Russia and Charlotte Christine Prinzessin von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel . Peter II of Russia and his sister Natalia Alexeievna of Russia | “Secrets of the Palace Revolutions” 1x03. Therefore, from his childhood, the young orphaned Peter was kept in the strictest seclusion. This led to frustration among his subjects and the royal administration – officials did not dare to assume responsibility for important decisions. The coronation of Peter II took place in Moscow on 9 January 1728, with the Emperor and a huge entourage. In his delirium, he ordered horses so that he could go see his recently deceased sister Natalya. Background. Still, he was disengaged from the affairs of state. Grandson of Peter I the Great (ruled 1682–1725), Peter II was named heir to the Russian throne by Catherine I (ruled 1725–27) and was crowned at the age of 11 (May 18 [May 7, Old Style], 1727). God knows what will happen with finances. Peter II, Tsar of Russia from 1727 to 1730, only son of the Tsarevich Alexius, was born on the 18th of October 1715. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Tsar of Russia, 1727-30. 3. Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Omissions? History has a lot of cold cases, even among the nobles, and one of the biggest unsolved mysteries in royal history involves the death of Russia's Peter III, who, only six months after becoming emperor, was overthrown in a military coup led by his wife, the Empress Consort Catherine. He hated learning and thinking about national affairs. 1727-1730 Emperor of Russia. His death ended the male line of the Romanov dynasty. During the reign (1725-1727) of Catherine I, young Peter was ignored; but by the time she died in 1727, it had become clear to those in power that the only male-line grandson of Peter the Great could not be kept from his inheritance much longer. Full Name. Rußland, Zar 1715-1730. https://russiapedia.rt.com/prominent-russians/the-romanov-dynasty/peter-ii An Archive of Our Own, a project of the Organization for Transformative Works “Peter II has not reached the age when a person's personality has already shaped,” Russian historian Nikolay Kostomarov wrote. Peter II was quick-witted, but apparently a stubborn and wayward boy, much like his grandfather. He issued orders to the Emperor himself and then removed a silver plate that Peter had just given as a gift to his sister Natalya. Peter II. Birthplace: St. Petersburg, Russia Location of death: Moscow, Russia Cause of death: Smallpox Remains: Buried, Cathedral of the . October 23, 1715. Edit source History Talk (0) Comments Share. He was the only son of Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich and of Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Lüneburg. Requests are closed. Their grandfather showed no interest in their upbringing or education: the Tsar had disliked their father and even their grandmother, his own first wife, and young Peter in particular reminded him of his only son Alexei, whom the Tsar suspected of treachery. He was the only son of Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich (son of Peter the Great by his first wife, Eudoxia Lopukhina) and of Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Lüneburg. He had left no descendants and had not named an heir. The Dolgorukovs attempted to get the emperor to sign a testament naming Ekaterina as his heir, but they were not allowed into the dying emperor’s quarters: Peter II was already unconscious. Through the efforts of Menshikov, the court named Peter as Catherine's heir apparent, even though Catherine had two daughters of her own. Anna I of Russia. Peter II was the son of Alexey Petrovich and Charlotte of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. Emperor Peter II died as dawn broke on 30 January 1730 – the day he had planned to marry Ekaterina Dolgorukova. Emperor of Russia (1727-1730) fullname Pyotr Alekseyevich. The future Peter III was born Karl Peter Ulrich in 1728, in Kiel, Germany. Peter II of Russia and his sister Natalia Alexeievna of Russia | “Secrets of the Palace Revolutions” 1x03 secrets of the palace revolutions Tayny dvortsovykh perevorotov ya imperator 1700s reign of peter iii movies i am emperor do you also want to be a ruler of the world? With Peter II’s death, the direct male line of the Romanov dynasty ended. The family schemed to tie themselves to the imperial bloodline, and persuaded Peter to marry Ekaterina. 6 July] 1762) (Russian: Пётр III Фëдорович, Pyotr III Fyodorovich) was emperor of Russia for six months in 1762. Peter II of Russia in Welsh translation and definition "Peter II of Russia", English-Welsh Dictionary online House. Lived: 1715-1730. Last edited on 11 April 2017, at 14:07. Peter II of Russia Peter II Alekseyevich Romanov of Russia , Emperor of Russia, was born 23 October 1715 in Saint Petersburg to Alexei of Russia (1690-1718) and Charlotte Christine Sofie von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel (1694-1715) and died 30 January 1730 in Moscow of smallpox. Rußland, Kaiser 1715-1730. However, his behavior did not give chances to hope that he would be a good ruler. Peter II, Russian in full Pyotr Alekseyevich, (born October 23 [October 12, Old Style], 1715, St. Petersburg, Russia—died January 29 [January 18, Old Style], 1730, Moscow), emperor of Russia from 1727 to 1730. Emperor Peter II Petr II Alexeevich (1715-1730) - Emperor from 1727. Soon, however, Menshikov became sick, and his opponents took advantage of his illness. The fourth film; Peter Alexeevich; Anna Leopoldovna; Elizabeth Petrovna, Nicholas Riasanovsky, The History of Russia, page 250, born a Grand Duke, but stripped of his title by, title of pretence granted by Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich as claimant to the Russian throne, title of pretence granted by Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich as claimant to the Russian throne, Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Princess Elisabeth Juliana of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg, Duchess Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Albert Ernest I, Prince of Oettingen-Oettingen, Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen, Duchess Christine Friederike of Württemberg, http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/akiado/ssash/2004/00000049/f0020003/art00005, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peter_II_of_Russia&oldid=1021814299, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with failed verification from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 May 2021, at 20:41. According to contemporaries, Ivan Dolgorukov lived a reckless and profligate lifestyle, leading Peter II to spend much time feasting, playing cards and enjoying the company of women. He gradually fell under the ultimate influence of the Dolgorukovs – Peter II became smitten with the 18-year-old beauty Ekaterina Alekseyevna Dolgorukova. His German mother died soon after his birth, and in 1718 his father died in prison after being tortured and condemned to death for treason. They subsequently moved Peter’s capital from St. Petersburg to Moscow (1728) and prepared for Peter’s marriage to Princess Yekaterina Alekseyevna Dolgorukaya (1729). Despite these similarities, the emperor had no desire to learn to rule, unlike Peter the Great. He was still a minor when he ascended to the throne. Peter II, Russian in full Pyotr Alekseyevich, (born October 23 [October 12, Old Style], 1715, St. Petersburg, Russia—died January 29 [January 18, Old Style], 1730, Moscow), emperor of Russia from 1727 to 1730. The relevant documentation also specified the betrothal of Peter to Menshikov's daughter Maria. Son of Tsarevich Alexis Petrovich and Princess Charlotte of Wolfenb ü ttel, and grandson of Peter I, the future Peter II had an unfortunate start in life.His German mother died soon after his birth, and in 1718 his father died in prison after being tortured and condemned to death for treason. With Peter's death, the direct male line of the Romanov dynasty ended. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Peter-II-emperor-of-Russia. Under the influence of Ostermann and the Dolgorukovs, Peter – long sick of Menshikov’s wardship – stripped him of his rank and exiled him to Siberia. The Russian fleet was abandoned, but Peter II showed no interest in the matter. Father. After the death of Peter II her family was disgraced and wnet into exile. 12) October 1715. Requests are closed. I was fooling around looking at wiki, and decided that since I own Robert K. Massie's book on Peter the Great, which also has Peter II info, I would add the "We shall see who is emperor, you or I" story. He was the only son of Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich (son of Peter the Great by his first wife, Eudoxia Lopukhina) and of Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Lüneburg. 12 October] 1715 – 30 January [O.S. Peter was born in Saint Petersburg on 23 (O.S. On the day set for the wedding, however, Peter II died of smallpox. Son of Tsarevich Alexis Petrovich and Princess Charlotte of Wolfenb ü ttel, and grandson of Peter I, the future Peter II had an unfortunate start in life. Menshikov installed the young emperor in his own household and arranged for his daughter and Peter to become betrothed. “While contemporaries praised his natural intelligence and good heart, they only hoped for that good to happen in the future. 19 January] 1730) reigned as Emperor of Russia from 1727 until his untimely death. Menshikov became arrogant and domineering. It was Tsar Alexei who really turned Russia to the West and laid the foundations of the major reforms his son, Peter the Great, introduced in Russia. He soon became addicted to alcohol. 12 October] 1715 – 30 January [O.S. He also announced the dissolution of his engagement with Menshikov’s daughter. On July 9 (June 28, Old Style), 1762, Catherine, with the approval of the guard, the senate, and the church, became Catherine II, empress of Russia. PETER II (1715 – 1730), emperor of Russia, May 1727 to January 1730.. Russia, Emporer 1715-1730. Peter II Alexeyevich reigned as Emperor of Russia from 1727 until his death. Son of Tsarevich Alexis (1690 - 1718) and Princess Charlotte Christina Sophia Braunschweig Wolfenbuttel (died in 1715). Peter II Alekseyevich Romanov of Russia, Emperor of Russia, was born 23 October 1715 in Saint Petersburg to Alexei of Russia (1690-1718) and Charlotte Christine Sofie von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel (1694-1715) and died 30 January 1730 inMoscow of smallpox. Peter, who was at his residence at Oranienbaum (now Lomonosov), near St. Petersburg, formally abdicated on July 10 (June 29, Old Style); he was arrested and taken to the village of Ropsha, where, while in the custody of one of the conspirators, Aleksey … Get Started Catherine II, or Catherine the Great, served as empress of Russia for more than three decades in the late 18th century after overthrowing her husband, Peter III. Peter II was the grandson of Peter I. He was the last agnatic member of the House of Romanov. The powerful minister Aleksandr Danilovich Menshikov, who had aided in Catherine's accession, replaced the boy's teachers with the vice-chancellor, Count Ostermann. Blog dedicated to Russian tv Period Dramas and movies. His young age meant that he could not adequately manage public affairs, and he almost never appeared at the Supreme Privy Council. [citation needed] Peter himself did not display much interest in study; his favorite occupations were hunting and feasting. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Peter I of Russia 1707 9 children 8 February 1725 17 May 1727 17 May 1727, St. Petersburg, Russian Empire: Peter II: Grandson of Peter I: 23 October 1715 St. Petersburg, Tsardom of Russia: unmarried 18 May 1727 30 January 1730 30 January 1730, Moscow, Russian Empire: Anna: Daughter of Ivan V: 7 February 1693 Moscow, Tsardom of Russia In September 1727 the Dolgoruky family arrested Menshikov, exiled him to Siberia, and replaced him as the dominant political figures in Russia. Corrections? Peter II. Peter II returned to St. Petersburg from time to time, but continued an aimless life full of entertainment and distraction. Genealogy profile for Peter II Aleksejevich Emperor Peter II Aleksejevitch Romanov (1715 - 1730) - Genealogy Genealogy for Emperor Peter II Aleksejevitch Romanov (1715 - 1730) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Peter III (21 February 1728 – 17 July [O.S. He died on his wedding day of smallpox. It was the scene of festivities marking the coronations of Catherine I, Peter II and Empresses Anna and Elizabeth. It was a home for Peter the Great during his early years. October 12, 1715 - January 19, 1730. Because Catherine had named the Supreme Privy Council to act as regent for the youth, Aleksandr D. Menshikov, who had been a close adviser to both Peter I and Catherine I and had become the most prominent member of the council, dominated the first months of Peter’s reign. Pyotr II Alekseyevich | Peter II of Russia (1) Exclude Relationships Kim Junmyeon | Suho/Pyotr II Alekseyevich | Peter II of Russia (1) Exclude Additional Tags Why Did I Write This? However, she died two years later and was succeeded by Peter the Great’s 11-year-old grandson, the only remaining male Romanov, as Peter II, Emperor of All Russia. Young Peter of Holstein-Gottorp lost his mother, Elizabeth’s sister Anna, at three months old and his father at the age of 11. (1729–1796) Loading… Planning for the wedding went forward regardless, set to take place on 19/30 January 1730. Died: January 29 (Old Style January 19), 1730, Moscow. The next day, doctors diagnosed him with smallpox. Peter II of Russia and his sister Natalia Alexeievna of Russia | “Secrets of the Palace Revolutions” 1x03. Ekaterina's bio is really brief and tragic. Born in Saint Petersburg, to Prince Alexis, he became an orphan soon after his birth. Peter II Alexeyevich (Russian: Пётр II Алексеевич, Pyotr II Alekseyevich) (23 October [O.S. House of Romanov. PETER II (1715 – 1730), emperor of Russia, May 1727 to January 1730. In late December 1729, Peter II fell dangerously ill. His condition deteriorated sharply after the frosty Epiphany Day in January 1730, when he participated in a feast. Edit. Everyone steals, as much as he can.” Moving the court and several other institutions from St. Petersburg back to Moscow was painful for the new capital, as well as the nobility forced to move with it, as Peter the Great had put much effort into developing St. Petersburg into a large and lively city at the time. Peter II. Peter II. The majority of Russians and three-quarters of the nobility (especially the old-established nobility) were on his side, while the Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI (Peter's uncle - the husband of his mother's elder sister, Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel) persistently urged Peter's claims through the imperial ambassador at Saint Petersburg. Peter tightened serfdom by banning serfs from volunteering for military service and thus escaping serfdom.[2]. Peter alienated virtually the entire Russian political and religious establishment during his short time as emperor. Birth. Reign: May 18, 1727 - January 30, 1730 (2 years) Coronation: February 25, 1728 Predecessor: Catherine I of Russia: Successor: Anna I of Russia: Full Name: Peter Alekseyevich Romanov House: House of Romanov He was overthrown in a plot led by his wife, and she succeeded him as Catherine II. For a few months in the summer of 1727, "Not even Peter the Great was so feared or so obeyed" according to the Saxon ambassador. With the fall of Menshikov and related court intrigues, the Emperor's main favorites became Prince Aleksey Dolgorukov and his son Ivan, who maintained great influence over his decisions. She was born in 1712, lived till 1729 in Warsaw, and felt in love there in Count Melissimo, who she wanted to marry, but her relatives sent her to Russia, to her tragic fate. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/peter-ii-of-russia-8928.php By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Alexei Petrovich of Russia (1690-1718) Portrait of russian emperor Peter II of Russia. Peter III (1728 – 1762) was emperor of Russia for six months in 1762, chosen by his unmarried, childless aunt, Empress Elizabeth, as her successor. Peter II of Russia. Tsar Peter II. The program of education that Ostermann compiled included history, geography, mathematics, and foreign languages, but the overall education of the future emperor remained shallow and left much to be desired. II ????? To which the Emperor replied, "We shall see who is emperor, you or I." https://historythings.com/historys-nutcases-peter-iii-of-russia Peter II Alexeyevich (Russian: Пётр II Алексеевич, Pyotr II Alekseyevich) (23 October [O.S. 3. He was then rushed into the palace, standing at the back of his sleigh. Материалы: холст, масло Размеры: 77 х 58 см Самарский областной художественный музей 1730-е At this time, German mathematician Christian Goldbach was appointed tutor to the young Peter II to take over for the one appointed by Menshikov. Peter II was Emperor of Russia from 1927 to 1930, the only son of Prince Alexius, grandson of Peter the Great. His father died in prison after he was accused of treason by Peter’s grandfather. Pyotr (Peter) II Alekseyevich (Russian: Пётр II Алексеевич or Pyotr II Alekseyevich) (October 23, 1715 – January 30, 1730) was Emperor of Russia from 1727 until his death. Peter II Born: St. Petersburg, 12 (23) October 1715 Died: Moscow, 19 (30) January 1730 Reigned: 1727-1730 The grandson of Peter the Great, and son of Tsarevich Alexey (who was accused of treason by his father and died imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress in 1718) and his wife, the German Princess Charlotte of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Peter II ascended to the Russian throne when he was only eleven … His father, the tsarevich Alexei, accused of treason by his own father, Peter the Great, died in prison in 1718. He is buried in the Cathedral of the Archangel located at the Moscow Kremlin and was the only post-Petrine Russian monarch given that honor; along with Ivan VI (who was murdered and buried in the fortress of Shlisselburg), he is the only post-Petrine monarch not buried in the Peter and Paul Cathedral in Saint Petersburg. He was the teenage Emperor who spent his 3-year reign feasting, courting women and playing cards. ... Return to "Peter II of Russia" page. (1) Illnesses (1) Leaving Home (1) Mentioned Jackson Wang (1) Other tags to … Peter II, Tsar of Russia, 1725 2 Petr II Alexeiovich Romanov , Tsar of Russia was born on 28 October 1715. It is to be found in the aforementioned book on page 875. However, it soon became clear that the young monarch had no interest in his bride, perhaps influenced by his aunt Elizabeth Petrovna, who did not like Ekaterina. When he grew older, however, Peter was placed under the care of a Hungarian noble, Janos (Ivan) Zeikin (Zékány), who seems to have been a conscientious teacher. Peter Alekseyevich Romanov. Peter II van Rusland Russisch tsaar. Blog dedicated to Russian tv Period Dramas and movies. Peter II of Russia was the emperor of Russia from 1727 to 1730. do you also want to be a ruler of the world? Peter III was the grandson of two emperors. A few minutes later, he died. Updates? Born: October 23 (Old Style October 12), 1715, Saint Petersburg. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [1][failed verification]. Pēteris II Romanovs. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. His earliest governesses were the wives of a tailor and a vintner from the Dutch settlement, while a sailor named Norman taught him the rudiments of navigation. Follow Catherine palace @ catherinedvorets. Peter the Great died in 1725 and was succeeded by his second wife, Catherine I, a woman of low birth. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He died an untimely death while still reigning over his kingdom. Peter II was born in St. Petersburg on October 12, 1715. Peter, however, did not welcome the domineering kindness of his guardian and turned to the Dolgorukys, an old aristocratic family. Петр II, Алексеевич, Emperor of Russia, 1715-1730 Petr II, Alekseevich, Imperator vserossiĭskiĭ, 1715-1730 Петр II, Алексеевич, Император всероссийский, 1715-1730 He was succeeded by Anna Ivanovna, daughter of Peter the Great's half-brother and co-ruler, Ivan V. Romanovs. Peter III, emperor of Russia from January 5, 1762 (December 25, 1761, Old Style), to July 9 (June 28, Old Style), 1762. He was totally engrossed in amusements, and was kept under someone else's influence.”. After Peter's coronation following the death of his predecessor and aunt, Empress Elizabeth, Catherine quickly saw that the Russian people weren't in love with their new monarch. Foreign witnesses proclaimed that “All of Russia is in terrible disorder ... money is not paid to anyone. Was accused of treason by his own household and arranged for his daughter and Peter become. On 28 October 1715 – 30 January [ O.S Russia was born on 28 October 1715 – 1730 ) Emperor. 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