Galloways are most often black, but other colours occur; the white-belted or white-middled Galloway was one of them. [10] The black and red coat colours are caused by the same alleles of the MC1R gene, ED for black and e/e for red, as in most other breeds of cattle. Rischkowsky, Barbara and Pilling, D. [7], Galloway cattle are naturally polled (without horns). [4]:129, It is listed by the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy as a "recovering" breed, [5] which means there are more than 2,500 annual registrations in the United States and a global population greater than 10,000, but they were once on the "watch" list. Meet the Brown Swiss cow! The dun colour is caused by a mutation in the PMEL gene, the same mutation that causes dun and silver dun in Highland cattle. Over 1000 breeds of cattle are recognized worldwide, some of which adapted to the local climate, others which were bred by humans for specialized uses.. Cattle breeds fall into two main types, which are regarded as either two closely related species, or two subspecies of one species. Meet Ms. Jersey - known for her large eyes and brown color, Jerseys also give milk that is high in butterfat. [citation needed] Belted Galloways are generally of a quiet temperament, but still maintain a maternal instinct and protect calves against perceived threats. Calves generally weigh around 70 pounds (32 kg) at birth. The Belted Galloway derives from the traditional Galloway cattle of the Galloway region of south-western Scotland, which in turn form part of a broader group of traditional Scottish cattle including the Aberdeen Angus and Highland breeds. This breed is the most recently recognized, coming into the breed family in 1964. The origin of the white belt is unknown; it is thought to have resulted from some cross-breeding with Dutch Lakenvelder cattle in the seventeenth century. [4]:129 Galloways are most often black, but other colours occur; the white-belted or white-middled Galloway was one of them. Learn more about each type of cow below! In 1921 a group of breeders set up the Dun and Belted Galloway Association, which – as the name suggests – registered both belted and dun-coloured Galloways; its first herd-book was published in 1922. She is the best known of the types of cows belonging to the dairy breeds, with her black-and-white spotted body. Cows weigh from 1,000 to 1,500 pounds (450 to 680 kg), with the average being around 1,250 pounds (570 kg). The exact origin of the breed is unclear, although the white belt for which they are named – and which distinguishes the breed from the native black Galloway cattle – is often surmised to be the result of cross-breeding with the similarly-coloured Dutch Lakenvelder breed. She is the best known of the types of cows belonging to the dairy breeds, with her black-and-white… It derives from the Galloway cattle of the Galloway region of south-western Scotland, and was established as a separate breed in 1921. Meet Ms. Holstein! [citation needed] They have on occasions attacked people. The Belted Galloway derives from the traditional Galloway cattle of the Galloway region of south-western Scotland, which in turn form part of a broader group of traditional Scottish cattle including the Aberdeen Angus and Highland breeds. The breed was one of the first to enter the U.S., early in the 1780’s. Just like dogs or horses, there are many different breeds of cows. It is adapted to living on the poor upland pastures and windswept moorlands of the region. A separate Galloway herd-book was established in 1878. [4]:129, From 1852, both Aberdeen Angus and Galloways could be registered in a herd-book for polled cattle. (2007). Many dairy historians consider the breed to be the oldest of all the types of milk cows, or dairy breeds. A bull can only be registered in the Herd Book if it has no other white than the belt.[9]. A young belted galloway in Gloucestershire , UK. Meet Ms. Ayrshire with reddish-brown mahogany colored spots on a white body. [8] Black Belteds are the most prominent, but Dun and Red Belteds are also recognised by breed societies, the latter being comparatively rare and sought after. Its coarse outer coat helps shed the rain, and its soft undercoat provides insulation and waterproofing, enabling the breed to spend winter outside. They are able to maintain a good condition on less than ideal pasture, and produce high-quality beef on grass alone. Meet the Red and White Holstein cow! [13] An old strain is listed as the "Original Belted Galloway Cattle" in the Ark of Taste of the Slow Food Foundation for Biodiversity.[14]. A breed is a group of animals with a similar appearance and behavior.

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