As the center of the muslin trade in Bengal, it was one of the most prosperous cities on the subcontinent. Fazlul Haque, Hossain Shahid Suhrawardy and Khaja Nazimuddin. Article 5 of the Constitution of Bangladesh declares Dhaka as the capital of the republic.[13]. [18] According to Rajatarangini written by a Kashmiri Brahman, Kalhana,[19] the region was originally known as Dhakka. The Prime Minister's Office is located in Tejgaon. [52] Between 1990 and 2005, the city's population doubled from 6 million to 12 million. [36] The Tejgaon Airport was constructed during World War II as a base for Allied Forces. Growing political, cultural and economic rifts emerged between the two wings of the country. Dhaka's people congregate at the Shaheed Minar and the Jatiyo Smriti Soudho to remember the national heroes of the liberation war. The city was declared as the country's legislative capital. [156], The Sadarghat River Port on the banks of the Buriganga River serves for the transport of goods and passengers upriver and to other ports in Bangladesh. The government has overseen the replacement of two-stroke engine auto rickshaws with "green auto-rickshaws" locally called CNG auto-rickshaw or Baby-taxi, which run on compressed natural gas. Dhaka is one of the fastest growing megacities in the world. [90], The literacy rate in Dhaka is also increasing quickly. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The city hosts over 50 diplomatic missions and the headquarters of BIMSTEC. – Mr. Sayeed Khokon. [99] Large crowds of people gather on the streets of Shahbag, Ramna Park and the campus of the University of Dhaka for celebrations. In the 1980s, Dhaka saw the inauguration of the National Parliament House (which won the Aga Khan Award for Architecture), a new international airport and the Bangladesh National Museum. [61] Rivers are in the Capital of Bangladesh : Dholeshwari , Buriganga, Bongshi, Turag, Balunadi. Hinduism is the second-largest religion and comprises 8.2% of the population. National Poet’s Graveyard : The poet Kazi Nazrul Islam died on the 29 August 1976 and was buried in the  graveyard is adjacent to the Dhaka University Mosque. [69] Several important installations of the Bangladesh Army are also situated in Dhaka and Mirpur Cantonments. It hosted the largest legislature in Pakistan, as East Bengalis compromised the majority of the new state's population. [69] The Supreme Court, the Dhaka High Court and the Foreign Ministry are located in the Ramna area. The Mughal Empire governed the region during the early modern period. Dhaka is the financial, commercial and the entertainment capital of Bangladesh. In 1983, the Dhaka City Corporation was created as a self-governing entity to govern Dhaka. Most diplomatic missions are located in Gulshan and Baridhara area of the city. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dhaka&oldid=984419682, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [153][154] Ramna Green: A vast stretch of green garden surrounded by a serpentine lake near the Sheraton Hotel. [49] The city endured socialist unrest in the early 1970s, followed by a few years of martial law. [40] Dhaka remained a center of revolutionary and political activity, as student activism and demands for autonomy increased. It is planned to raise the total number of taxis to 18,000 gradually. [55] It is predicted to be one of the world's largest metropolises by 2025, along with Tokyo, Mexico City, Shanghai, Beijing and New York City. The Bangladesh Navy's principal administrative and logistics base BNS Haji Mohshin is located in Dhaka. [27] Mughal Bengal generated 50% of the Mughal Empire's GDP, which at the time constituted 29% of world GDP. Dhaka was proclaimed the capital of Mughal Bengal in 1608. The first master plan for the city was drawn up in 1959. For the division, see, Location of Dhaka in Dhaka Division, Bangladesh. [47] Dhaka witnessed the surrender of the west Pakistan forces in front of the Bangladesh-India Allied Forces on 16 December 1971 with the surrender of Pakistan.[48]. – Mr. Annisul Huq, 6) Who is the Mayor of Dhaka South City Corporation DSCC? The city is home to the country's monetary authority, the Bangladesh Bank, and the largest stock market, the Dhaka Stock Exchange. Five of the eight major national highways of Bangladesh start from the city: N1, N2, N3, N5 and N8. [11] Under British rule, the city saw the introduction of electricity, railways, cinemas, Western-style universities and colleges and a modern water supply. [23] Dhaka was one of the largest and most prosperous cities in South Asia. It was declared as the legislative capital of Pakistan in 1962. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot ( various years ), ( 5 ) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and ( 6 ) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme. Ride-sharing services like Uber and Pathao as well as scooters and privately owned cars are popular modes of transportation. The government appointed Louis Kahn and Muzharul Islam to design a capitol complex in Dhaka. Many distinctive Bengali dialects and regional languages such as Dhakaiya Kutti, Chittagonian and Sylheti are also spoken by segments of the population. [123] The Bangabandhu National Stadium was formerly the main venue for domestic and international cricket matches, but now exclusively hosts football matches. The Gonobhaban, the official residence of the Prime Minister, is situated on the north side of Parliament. There are 52 universities in Dhaka. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site. Working force : 50%of the population aged 10 years and above are in gainfull employment. [46] In the ensuing Bangladesh War of Independence, the Bangladesh Forces launched regular guerrilla attacks and ambush operations against Pakistani forces. The area within city corporations was divided into several wards, which each have an elected commissioner. – There are, 5) Who is the Mayor of Dhaka North City Corporation DNCC? Lalbagh Kella (Lalbagh Fort) Dhaka Bangladesh 2011 54.JPG, Jacob, Lt. Gen. JFR, Surrender at Dacca:Birth of a Nation, German, Erik; Pyne, Solana (26 February 2019}, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation, 54 resident embassies and high commissions, Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives, Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, non-governmental development organisation, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Bir Sherestha Shaheed Shipahi Mostafa Kamal Stadium, List of most expensive cities for expatriate employees, "Hasan Mahmud states 3 reasons behind low voter turnout", "Dhaka City expands by more than double after inclusion of 16 union councils", "Cities and Natural Process: A Basis for Sustainability", "Dhaka's economic activities unplanned: analysts", "State of Cities: Urban Governance in Dhaka", "Which India is claiming to have been colonizsed?

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