William Palmer, aged 35 years who left a wife and three children. Read more. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. There is little evidence in Hartley today of the momentous events that occurred at the colliery in 1862. He did report seeing an axe, saw and sawn timber which indicated that the trapped miners had attempted to escape along that route. The massive beam of the pit's pumping engine broke and half of it, weighing 20 tons, fell down the shaft, trapping the men below, with no other exit. Thomas Coil, aged 37 years. George Hays, aged 41 years who left a wife and three children. Realising that the man was exhausted, having just come off shift, the manager Joseph Humble (the great-great-great grandfather of TV presenter Kate Humble) sent him home to rest whilst the main rescue effort was organised. some care for not even the slight comfort they derive from shelter and warmth and stand patiently exposed to the cold, in bleak open spaces. Thomas Liddle, aged 11 years, son of Thomas. Black figures bend their steps noiselessly towards the gleaming fires where groups of persons were sitting or reclining quietly, the fountains of their grief being well-nigh exhausted, and the anguish of their minds, great as it is, being almost overpowered by the sleepy influences of the hour. who left a wife. Grace's Guide web site design is Copyright © 2020 by Grace's Guide Ltd. The mine was subject to flooding and six or seven years before the disaster it was inundated. Thomas Sharp, aged 48 years, brother of Henry. Meanwhile, the ponderous machinery works smoothly on, the ropes as thick as a man’s leg glide up and down like slimy serpents, and in the hollow depths of the pit, the lights burn distantly in a watery atmosphere. Mathew Robinson, aged 30 years left a wife and two children. Mr. S. Reed was the Coroner at the inquest which was held at Seaton Deval. January, 1862. Men could only work in 20-minute shifts. They lived with their sister-in-law who was married to Thomas. On the Friday the rescuers were within when the upper part of the shaft caved in and the rescuers had to be withdrawn. Joshua Nicholson, aged 52 years who left a wife and three children. Oswald Cleghorn, aged 24 years left a wife and three children. Robert Dixon, aged 12 years. With a dead silence, the people heard the winds which told them that they were widows, orphans, or childless. The Hartley Colliery disaster (also known as the Hartley Pit disaster or Hester Pit disaster) was a coal mining accident in Northumberland, England that occurred on Thursday 16 January 1862 and resulted in the deaths of 204 men. This was the opinion of the jury on how the men met their deaths and they added: The jury can not close this painful inquiry without expressing their strong opinion of the imperative necessity that all winding collieries should have at least a second shaft or outlet to afford the workmen the means of escape, should any obstruction take place as occurred at the New Hartley pit. The graveyard was not large enough for such a sudden influx and more land was given by the Duke of Northumberland. Her Majesty feels the most sincere sympathy for the poor widows and orphans. The coals from Hartley were shipped to the artificial harbour at Seaton Sluice by a primitive colliery railway, two miles long. The Hartley disaster of the 25th January 1862 was one of the first great mining disaster of Victorian times to catch widespread public attention when upwards of two hundred men and boys lost their lives after a shaft accident at the colliery. In collieries with two or more pits (for instance see the description of Felling), one pit was the downcast pit down which fresh air travelled, the other the upcast pit up which spent air escaped. Women still come and go, pensive, sad, and heartbroken the interest waxes stronger and stronger, and everyone descending from the high platform, where it is supposed correct intelligence of the state of the working can be obtained, is humbly questioned on the vital subject. Mr. Anthony Davison was the colliery surgeon and was a member of the Royal College of Surgeons in Edinburgh and was assisted by Mr. Gilbert Ward of Blyth who was a member of the Royal College of Surgeons, England. Some were fresh and pure as the day upon which they left God’s blessed light, never to return to it again in life on others, the hand of the corrupter had been planted, and already dust was returning to its nature dust. I write by tonight’s post. On the platform misery and desolation rule, melancholy forebodings take the place of the cheerful looks of the officers, and every glance of the eye, each slight shake of the head, seems to presage evil. The pump was a nominal 300 horsepower making it the largest pumping engine in the North of England. He was an Irishman who lodged with the Bennetts. In common with many collieries of the period and locality only a single shaft was dug. The house coal was known as Wallsend coal. Typically for that era, the shaft was the only means provided for access. John Armstrong, aged 36 years. Shortly thereafter he had to send a second telegram announcing all hope was lost. The amount of such loss depends on the load and the number of its applications. They do honour alike to those of whom that are uttered and to those who utter them. Francis Smith, aged 33 years who left a wife and five children. Frank Hauxwell, aged 25 years who left a wife and child. A letter under the heading, “The Heroes of Hartley”, was sent to the editor of the “Colliery Guardian”: I am sure every Englishman will heartily re-echo the generous sentiments expressed by the Bishop of Durham at the meeting held in Newcastle on Friday last on which occasion his Lordship eloquently eulogised the noble conduct of those brave men who toiled amidst danger and discomfort to rescue their brethren buried in the Hartley pit. Posted on 02/26/2013 by group005. On the 16th January, 1862, 204 men and boys were killed in a mining accident at Hester Pit of Hartley Colliery. John was his brother. All in all 204 men and boys perished in the disaster, either when the beam plummeted down the shaft or as a result of being entombed. John Ternent, aged 44 years a deputy overman, left an adopted daughter and five children. Several £1000 had been subscribed in Northumberland alone and by the time the inquest was started, the Fund had reached £30.000, and subscriptions were coming at a rate of £1000 per day and eventually reached about £80,000. The Queen had lost her husband, Prince Albert, only a month previously and so her sympathy was understood to be genuine and deep. Whenever the gin was required, there was no shortage of volunteers as the horses at the gin were worn out. for a widow and five children. Henry Sharp, aged 44 years, a deputy overman who left a wife. The attached drawing is a simplified and corrected version of one that appeared in the Illustrated London News of 1862. She died on the Sunday and her remains were interred beside those of her husband. Mr. Carr also owned the Burradon Colliery and was not in good health. John Douglas, aged 25 years left a wife and an adopted child. At about 4 to 5 a.m. a cry went up from the shaft that a man had been affected by stythe. Thomas Macauley, aged 38 years who left a wife. 1700 to the present day. The corn bins to feed the horses had been emptied to provide emergency food for the trapped miners, some miners were found with corn in their pockets. At this date the normal means of creating the updraft needed was by using a furnace in the upcast pit. Around the pit buildings groups were gathered speculating on the fate of the comrades in soft undertones. No reason was given. D is the worked out and abandoned high main seam. At one o'clock on the Sunday carts arrived at the cottages and most of the coffins were carried in procession to Earsdon Church. All work ceased with the extinguishing of the last hope and the rescue moved into the recovery phase. It hit the brattice without doing any damage but then it rebounded against the side of the shaft and then fell down it carrying all the timber of the brattice with it. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. This link gives a newspaper report of the New Delaval Colliery in 1873. Joseph Humble, aged 33 years who left a wife and five children. Thomas Laws, aged 34 years. On 7 August 1862, just 6 months after the inquest and less than 7 months from the disaster, an Act of Parliament (the Act to Amend the Law Relating to Coal Mines of 1862) was passed. Do you have information, corrections, or photographs which could improve the accuracy of this page? John Hodge, aged 33 years, a Scot who left a wife and three children. His mother had two other children and his father was in a lunatic asylum. information and 230,107 images on early companies, their products and the when she discovered her family history was linked to the disaster. Simulated map showing the immediate vicinity of Hartley Colliery main page for Hartley Colliery In the following table the value given for the distance (miles/kilometres) from Hartley Colliery are "as the crow flies" and are provided as an indication only. At 9 p.m. on Saturday the men in the shaft heard the men in the Yard Seam but work was held up because the shaft wall had come away and the engine which was being used to raise the large quantities of timber and stone from below ground drowned the sounds of the men below. Unlike many disasters that would happen in the mining industry in subsequent years, legislation was quickly enacted and stated that all collieries were to have two shafts. James Glen, aged 18 years. Additionally the everlasting memorial is that Parliament quickly passed a law ensuring that all future pits opened had to have two shafts. John Dawson, aged 12 years who was Thomas’s son. The Hartley Colliery disaster (also known as the Hartley Pit disaster or Hester Pit disaster) was a coal mining accident in Northumberland, England that occurred on Thursday 16 January 1862 and resulted in the deaths of 204 men. Thomas Rutherford, aged 32 years left a wife and two children. The tragedy prompted a new law, requiring all collieries to have at least 2 means of escape. Location: New Hartley 9 miles [14 km] NNE of Newcastle Map Ref: (Sheet 88) NZ301771, 55 5' 15" N, 1 31' 42" W Maps: 1807 map from "The Picture of Newcastle … He was the nephew of another victim, William Oliver. This glass also stands today as a reminder of the many lives across the world saved as a result of the changes made following the disaster. William Brown, aged 25 years left a wife and two children. Robert North, aged 26 years who left a wife and two children. William Fairbairn, aged 70 years, He left a widow, Margaret who was described as a “poor weak woman” who was left to live with her son Robert at Cowpen. There is also a large Working Men's Club, a Post Office and convenience shop. The victims had left messages, some in pencil and paper, and others scratched with a nail on water bottles. Around the pit a new village grew up that was called New Hartley. Mason, the Vicar of the Parish and his Curate, Reverend D.T. Thomas Liddle, aged 41 years and was John’s brother. In 2016 the council changed the street lights to a halogen style which has resulted in cleaner lighting throughout the village. Watson likewise ascended in a sling and was therefore the last man out alive. They were brave men beyond all praise. Joseph Forester, aged 19 years. The night shift was coming up the pit at the end of their shift at the time only sixteen had let the pit and eight men were in the cage when the beam snapped and fell down the shaft.

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