But all myths try to answer basic questions such as: How was the world created? Have a great year. Many cultures believe that an all-powerful god created the world. In Egyptian mythology the god Hathor was represented as a cow. The ancient Romans borrowed much of the mythology of the Greeks. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! Although the ancient Greek Then there was a land of fire and a land of ice. Their children became the human race. In this way, myths became beliefs. Myths explain the origins of Earth in many different ways. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. Today the word myth is often used to describe something that is not true. Their stories describe a group of gods and the world that the gods live in. Norse mythology developed long ago in northern Europe. These stories are called myths. But after he died the other gods were worshipped again. Myths explain the origins of Earth in many different ways. They gave many of the Greek gods new names. All Rights These stories were usually not written down. Mythology is the rich collection of traditional tales called myths from cultures all over the world. A palace called Valhalla was part of Asgard. Re was the sun god. Some of the members changed over time. Many cultures also have myths explaining why there is evil in the world. He and the other gods lived in Asgard. Although most myths were not recorded, the Greeks wrote about them in poems and dramas. When the Self became lonely, it divided into two parts, creating man and woman. Some figures in ancient Greek and Roman mythology. The ancient Egyptians had many gods. The Chinese hero Yü is said to have saved China by draining the land after a huge flood. Myths about the Greek gods describe their births, their victories over monsters or rivals, and their special powers. The Greeks viewed their myths as divine or timeless truths. Greece - Many Mythical Monsters, Ancient Greece for storytellers were quite inventive, and each told a myth in their own way, each god's personality and powers remained the same from story to story. The poet Homer is said to have written these sources, which focus on events surrounding the Trojan War. The gods used their powers for good, Ancient people saw sickness, death, and natural disasters, but they did not understand what caused them. For a time a ruler named Amenhotep made the Sun the only god. always king; Hera was always jealous; and so it went. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. Groups of people developed their own stories and beliefs to explain the world around them. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our, goddess of love, fertility, battle, and death, female messengers of Odin who took the souls of heroes to Valhalla (heaven for warriors), god of music, healing, light, prophecy, and the Sun, goddess of wild animals, hunting, and the moon, queen of the gods; goddess of marriage and women's lives, Titan who carried the heavens on his shoulders, inventor who made wax wings for himself and his son, Icarus, beautiful woman who caused the Trojan War, hero who completed 12 nearly impossible tasks, king whose touch turned everything to gold, nine sister goddesses who inspired people in the arts and sciences, handsome young man who fell in love with his own reflection, musician who tried to rescue his wife, Eurydice, from the underworld, the first woman; she opened a jar that released evil into the world, winged horse who brought thunder and lightning to Zeus, hero who killed Medusa, a monster with snakes for hair, Titan who stole fire from the gods and gave it to humans, giants who once ruled the world; included Cronus (god of farming) and Prometheus (god of fire), goddess of music and pregnant women; cat-headed, god whose eyes were the Sun and the Moon; appeared as a falcon, important goddess; wife of Osiris and mother of Horus, god of disorder; had some features of a dog, god of the moon, wisdom, and writing; ibis-headed. Each Greek god had one or more magical powers. He called the god Aton, and he changed his own name to Akhenaton, or Ikhnaton. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. The great Roman poet Ovid preserved these myths in his works. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. The members of this group are often called the 12 Olympian gods. To explain the origin of human beings, an ancient story from India described a being called the Self. A great variety of other myths explain the origins of animals, plants, and events in nature. The doglike god Anubis was the god of the dead. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. Some looked like people and some looked like animals. Many groups of people developed complex collections of myths, especially in ancient times. Each Greek god It is for this reason that mythology is closely associated with religion. But a myth is not just a made-up story. The ancient Greeks also worshipped many gods. Greek Games for Kids. At first there was nothing. So no matter who was telling the story, Zeus was The oldest of these writings are The Iliad and The Odyssey, epic poems from the 700s or 800s bc. They also tell of the activities of the gods. Thousands of years ago people did not have the sciences to help them understand life. For example, a myth of the Polynesian people tells that the god Io formed the world out of water and darkness. Reserved After dying in battle, human warriors were taken to Valhalla by warrior women called Valkyries. The Sumerians, an ancient Middle Eastern people, believed that the first people came from clay. For example, Zeus became known as Jupiter. For instance, they did not know why the Sun rises each morning or why the seasons change. Many other myths tell of the gods. Why is there evil in the world? and Phaethon, the sun chariot, Ancient For example, an ancient Greek myth tells the story of Pandora, the first woman on Earth. Many myths date back to ancient times. A culture’s myths are often closely tied to its religion. That's because the ancient Greek people knew their gods well. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. had one or more magical powers. Myths tell of gods, heroes, and events that a group believes, or at one time believed, to be real. Many cultures believe that an all-powerful god created the world. Its main god was Odin. These stories are called myths. Britannica does not review the converted text. For example, a myth of the Polynesian people tells that the god Io formed the world out of water and darkness. Some figures of Norse (northern European) mythology. Kids - Daily Life, Ancient Olympics, Greek City-States, and more, Interactive Online Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. Helios Other cultures, including the Arapaho of North America as well as civilizations in Egypt and Japan, thought of humans as descendants of a sun god. The gods used their powers for good, for trickery, and for adventure. According to the ancient Scandinavian tradition, the mist flowed through 12 rivers and froze, filling the emptiness of the world with many layers of ice, which was later melted by a warm wind. We’ve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. According to their myths, the water god told his mother to mold bits of clay into the shapes of people. Ancient Greek Myths for Kids Thousands of years ago, the ancient Greeks told wonderful stories about their many gods, goddesses and magical beings. People living in the cold lands of what is now northern Europe believed that the mist was created first. Since each group of people developed their own explanations, mythology differs from culture to culture. When these lands met there was an... Odin and his brothers created a man and a woman out of some logs they found washed up on the shore. For instance, ancient Greek myths tell that the brave warrior Heracles completed 12 nearly impossible tasks. Stories discuss their births, special powers, and victories over monsters or enemies. Many cultures also have myths about heroes with amazing strength or cleverness. They are stories about how the world was created and why certain things happen. for trickery, and for adventure. The stories became the source of poetry, drama, paintings, and other works of art that are familiar to people in Europe and the Americas. stories about their many gods, goddesses and magical beings. They believed that a group of major gods lived on Mount Olympus. Thousands of years ago, the ancient Greeks told wonderful Instead they were part of an oral tradition, meaning they were passed from one generation to another by telling them out loud as stories. But Zeus was always the king of the gods. How did life on Earth begin? After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. Many myths from western Africa tell that the first beings were a pair of twins. People living in the cold lands of what is now northern Europe believed that the mist was created first. These truths influenced not only literature, but the thoughts of Greek philosophers as well. Upon hearing the stories, people accepted them as the truth. She opened a jar and released all kinds of evil on the world. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards.

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