n. 1. a. Church leaders (from the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles) have taught during the church's General Conferences that conference talks which are "…[spoken as] moved upon by the Holy Ghost shall be scripture…". The term revelation is used in two senses in Jewish theology; it either denotes (1) what in rabbinical language is called Gilluy Shekinah, a manifestation of God by some wondrous act of his which overawes man and impresses him with what he sees, hears, or otherwise perceives of his glorious presence; or it denotes (2) a manifestation of his will through oracular words, signs, statutes, or laws.[51]. He wrote that, The Guru Granth Sahib is considered to be a divine revelation by God to the Sikh gurus. Christianity is the religion of the 'Word of God', a word which is 'not a written and mute word, but the Word which is incarnate and living". For Muslims, the Qur’an is the most important source of revelation. Ahura Mazdā, symbol from a doorway of the main hall of the Council Hall, Persepolis, Iran. Rabbinic Judaism, and contemporary Orthodox Judaism, hold that the Torah (Pentateuch) extant today is essentially the same one that the whole of the Jewish people received on Mount Sinai, from God, upon their Exodus from Egypt. The 1917 Miracle of the Sun in Fatima, Portugal, is probably the best-known revelation of recent times. The important consequence of this is that each person may receive confirmation that particular doctrines taught by a prophet are true, as well as gain divine insight in using those truths for their own benefit and eternal progress. 0-226803-37-6. [citation needed]. Human concepts can never be considered as identical to God's revelation, and Scripture is written in human language, expressing human concepts. Confucianism, while not incompatible with Daoism, is oriented less toward natural mysticism and more toward social ethics and decorum, though it too is concerned with accommodating life to a balance in the natural flow of existence. Conservative Rabbi and philosopher Abraham Joshua Heschel (1907–1972), author of a number of works on prophecy, said that, "Prophetic inspiration must be understood as an event, not as a process. Jewish tradition has always held that prophets used metaphors and analogies. Christianity has traditionally viewed God’s revelation as being complete in Jesus Christ, or at least in the lifetime of the Apostles. Historically, some emperors, cult leaders, and other figures have also been deified and treated as though their words are themselves revelations. The New Testament took its basic notions of revelation from the contemporary forms of Judaism (1st century bce and 1st century ce)—i.e., from both normative rabbinic Judaism and the esoteric doctrines current in Jewish apocalyptic circles in the Hellenistic world. Kūfic script. Insisting as it does on the absolute sovereignty of God, on human passivity in relation to the divine, and on the infinite distance between creator and creature, Islam has sometimes been inhospitable to philosophical speculation and mystical experience. Karl Barth argued that God is the object of God’s own self-knowledge, and revelation in the Bible means the self-unveiling to humanity of the God who cannot be discovered by humanity simply through its own efforts. In nonliterate cultures, revelation is frequently identified with the experience of supernatural power (mana) in connection with particular physical objects, such as stones, amulets, bones of the dead, unusual animals, and other objects. 13. It gradually developed an elaborate system of casuistry resting upon the Torah (the Law, or the Pentateuch) and its approved commentaries, especially the Talmud (commentaries on the Torah), which was regarded by many as equal to the Bible in authority. They regard Jesus as the supreme revelation of God, with the Bible being a revelation in the sense of a witness to him. Commissioned by Jesus and empowered by the divine spirit, the Apostles, as the primary heralds, hold a position in Christianity analogous to that of the prophets in ancient Israel. Theologians distinguish between two types of revelation: general and special revelation. =, For extended comments on the divine revelation of the. [19] However, Christians see as of a much higher level the revelation recorded in the collection of books known as the Bible. In the religious view, such disclosure may come through mystical insights, historical events, or spiritual experiences that transform the lives of individuals and groups. Zoroaster (Zarathushtra), a prophetic reformer in the 6th century bce, apparently professed a monotheistic faith and a stern devotion to truth and righteousness. The leading sage of Advaita Vedanta, Shankara (early 9th century), while acknowledging in principle the possibility of coming to a knowledge of the Supreme Reality (brahman) through inner experience and contemplation of the grades of being, held that in practice a vivid apprehension of the divine arises from meditation on the sacred books, especially the Upanishads. Black Friday Sale! For Muslims, the Qur’an is the most important source of revelation. The content of these revelations, known as the Qur'an,[50] was memorized and recorded by his followers and compiled from dozens of hafiz as well as other various parchments or hides into a single volume shortly after his death. Their inspired words were to be accepted in loving obedience as the Word of God. This revelation enabled Zoroaster and his followers to comprehend the difference between good (Truth) and evil (The Lie) and to know the one true God. 3 May 2014", "1 Kings 22 / Hebrew – English Bible / Mechon-Mamre", "A new volume of Bahá'í sacred writings, recently translated and comprising Bahá'u'lláh's call to world leaders, is published", Number of tablets revealed by Bahá'u'lláh, Numbers and Classifications of Sacred Writings texts, The Bahá'í Revelation, including Selections from the Bahá'í Holy Writings and Talks by `Abdu'l-Bahá, "Cardinal Augustin Bea, "Vatican II and the Truth of Sacred Scripture, "Catechism of the Catholic Church, 105–108", Wikisource:Confession of Faith Ratification Act 1690, "Gospel Principles Chapter 16: The Church of Jesus Christ in Former Times", "Gospel Principles Chapter 17: The Church of Jesus Christ Today", "The Lady of Fátima & the Miracle of the Sun", Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar, Chapel of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal, Shrine of the Virgin of the Rosary of Pompei, Sanctuary of Our Lady of the Rosary of San Nicolás, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Revelation&oldid=991383157, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia references cleanup from April 2011, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from April 2011, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Articles needing additional references from July 2012, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles lacking reliable references from November 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2007, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 November 2020, at 19:38. The most common versions of the Bible that Protestants have today consist of 66 of these books. In the Abrahamic religions, the term is used to refer to the process by which God reveals knowledge of himself, his will, and his divine providence to the world of human beings. Western religions, on the other hand, lay more stress on humanity’s obedient response to the sovereign Word of God. [citation needed] Conservative Judaism regards the Oral Law as divinely inspired, but nonetheless subject to human error. In The Age of Reason (1794–1809), Thomas Paine develops the theology of deism, rejecting the possibility of miracles and arguing that a revelation can be considered valid only for the original recipient, with all else being hearsay.[10]. Daoism, perhaps the most characteristic Chinese form of practical mysticism, finds revelation only in the transparency of the immanent divine principle or way (Dao). (Category:Religious terminology^me CATEGORY:WORSHIP James Lochtefeld (2002), "Shruti", The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Vol. It also speaks of Paul's letters as containing some things "hard to understand, which the ignorant and unstable twist to their own destruction, as they do the other Scriptures".[30]. Later forms of Zoroastrianism apparently had an impact on Judaism, from the time of the Babylonian Exile, and, through Judaism, on Christianity. A major form of Hindu thought, Vedanta, includes two main tendencies: the monistic Advaita (Sanskrit: “Nondualism”) and the theistic Vishishtadvaita (“Qualified Nondualism”), which emphasizes bhakti, or devotion. Vol. Haredi Judaism tends to regard even rabbinic decrees as being of divine origin or divinely inspired, while Modern Orthodox Judaism tends to regard them as being more potentially subject to human error, although due to the Biblical verse "Do not stray from their words" ("Deuteronomy 17:11) it is still accepted as binding law. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Accepting the Hebrew Scriptures as preparatory revelation, Christianity maintains that revelation is brought to its unsurpassable climax in the person of Jesus Christ, who is God’s own Son (Hebrews 1:1–2), his eternal Word (John 1:1), and the perfect image of the Father (Colossians 1:15). In religion and theology, revelation is the revealing or disclosing of some form of truth or knowledge through communication with a deity or other supernatural entity or entities. Orthodox Judaism believes that in addition to the written Torah, God also revealed to Moses a set of oral teachings, called the Oral Torah. Muslims believe that Islam is the oldest of the monotheistic religions because it represents both the original and the final revelation of God to Abraham, Moses, David, Jesus, and Muhammad. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). "Revelation." [36] When this pattern of revelation was broken, it was because the receivers of revelation had been rejected and often killed (Matt 23:31–37, Luke 11:47–51). The same formula of divine revelation is used by other prophets throughout the Tanakh, such as Micaiah in 1 Kings 22:19–22. “The original meaning of the word ‘apocalypse’, derived from the Greek apokalypsis, is in fact not the cataclysmic end of the world, but an ‘unveiling’, or ‘revelation’, a means whereby one gains insight into the present.” (Kovacs, 2013, 2) An apocalypse (Greek: apokalypsis meaning “an uncovering”) is in religious contexts knowledge or revelation, a disclosure of something hidden, “a vision of heavenly secrets that … Catechism of the text of the Holy Spirit p Bilimoria ( 1998 ), Handbook Oriental! ( CATEGORY: WORSHIP CATEGORY: OUR LORD human knowledge about God a divinely inspired by God with message. Revelation: general and special revelation direction of the Holy Spirit email, are., such as stigmata, have been referred to as apauruṣeya ( not created by humans ) India resembles... In continuing revelation mosaic in the Cappella Palatina, Palermo, Sicily receive! 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