eo:Gregorio la 11-a mk:Папа Григур XI That was when Ugolino was over 80 years old. fa:گرگوری یازدهم The pope put Florence under interdict for a time. Early Life. He reigned from 1370 to 1378. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. id:Paus Gregorius XI The papacy of Pope Gregory XI lasted for seven years and 87 days. war:Papa Gregorio XI Free PDFs: Hail Mary, Our Father, How to Pray the Rosary & more, Can a Catholic vote for Joe Biden? He was the successor of Urban V Urban V, 1310–70, pope (1362–70), a Provençal named Guill Post was not sent - check your email addresses! All materials contained on this site, whether written, audible or visual are the exclusive property of Catholic Online and are protected under U.S. and International copyright laws, © Copyright 2020 Catholic Online. The move back to Rome was a highly significant act in history as the papacy, from that date onwards, was to remain in the city. The bishops quickly decided on Pope Urban VI, which ended the riots outside. The Italians chose Urban VI, but the Cardinals were against him and withdrew to Fondi, the city between Rome and Naples that was the home of the powerful Caetani family, where they annulled the election of Urban and elected a French pope, Clement VII. Pope Gregory XI Born Pierre Roger de Beaufort in 1329, Pope Gregory XI was the last Frenchman elected to the papacy and was the first pope to reside in Rome after popes had ruled from Avignon for 68 years. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He died at the age of 48 or 49 of natural causes after bringing the papacy back to Rome. [4], The Western Schism begins with the dispute between the supporters of the Italian-born pope and the French-born pope. This helped both areas remain under the control of the papacy but allow them to work together. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Pope Gregory XI was born in Maumont, France and named Pierre. gl:Gregorio XI, papa Both St. Bridget of Sweden and St. Catherine of Siena urged Gregory to return to Rome. After Gregory’s death, the College of Cardinals was threatened by a Roman mob that broke into the voting chamber to try to force an Italian pope into the papacy. Italians were so upset over the reign of Pope Gregory XI that they demanded the Church appoint an Italian as the next pope. This schism was not fully resolved until the Council of Constance (1414-1418) was called by a group of cardinals. af:Pous Gregorius XI It didn’t take much time for them to unanimously pick Pierre. Pope Gregory XI returns the papacy to Rome. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. With the encouragement of the French king, the cardinals returned to Avignon and in 1378 elected a French pope, Clement VII. ( Log Out /  Catholic Online is a Project of Your Catholic Voice Foundation, a Not-for-Profit Corporation. Hi readers, it seems you use Catholic Online a lot; that's great! Pope Gregory XI (Latin: Gregorius XI; c. 1329 – 27 March 1378) was pope from 30 December 1370 to his death in 1378. ja:グレゴリウス11世 (ローマ教皇) However, in 1375, he defeated Florence in its war against the Papal States and the following year, he listened to the pleas of the holy mystic nun Catherine of Siena, later to become a patron saint of Italy, to move the papacy back to Rome. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Change ). He was only 18 when his uncle named him a cardinal deacon. zh:額我略十一世, 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine, 2007–2008 Israel–Gaza conflict/merger-proposal, Prise de Jérusalem par Hérode le Grand.jpg, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls, Role of the Catholic Church in civilization, Dechristianisation of France during the French Revolution, Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary, World Consecration to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII, Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, https://religion.wikia.org/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XI?oldid=62189. Pope Gregory XI was the 11th man to use the Gregory name as the leader of the Catholic Church. https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pope_Gregory_XI&oldid=6171010, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, Pierre Roger de Beaufort (birth name); Gregorius Undecimus (Italian). Corrections? [4], Cardinal Beaufort was elected pope in 1370; and he chose to be called Gergory XI. fi:Gregorius XI [5], When Gregory died on March 27, 1378, the cardinals in Rome elected an Italian-born pope named Urban VI as his successor. He was the seventh and last of the popes who lived in Avignon in France. This election of rival popes caused the split known as the Western Schism, forcing Europe into a dilemma about papal allegiance. He began his career early: at 11, he was made canon of Rodez and Paris, and at 19, he was made a cardinal deacon by his uncle, Pope Clement VI. [4], In Avignon, the cardinals elected a French-born pope who they named Clement VII. [5] He reestablished the papacy in Italy. Pope Gregory X (Latin: Gregorius X; c. 1210 – 10 January 1276), born Teobaldo Visconti, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1 September 1271 to his death and was a member of the Secular Franciscan Order.He was elected at the conclusion of a papal election that ran from 1268 to 1271, the longest papal election in the history of the Catholic Church. Copyright 2020 Catholic Online. Pope Gregory XI became only the second pope in history to leave France for Italy. He was born Ugolino di Conti but took the name Gregory when he became the pope. The council boldly deposed the current popes and in 1417 elected Martin V as their successor. He immediately gave consideration to returning the papacy to Rome in order to conduct negotiations for reuniting the Eastern and Western Churches and to maintain papal territories against a Florentine revolt being led by the powerful Visconti family. If you have already donated, we sincerely thank you. ko:교황 그레고리오 11세 The College of Cardinals sent their dean to ordain Pierre and make him a priest at the beginning of January. He was disgusted by what he saw in the city and hoped to return to France, but his death prevented that from happening. [3], Beaufort was a nephew of Pope Clement VI. Although not a priest, he was unanimously elected pope at Avignon on Dec. 30, 1370, to succeed Urban V. As pope, he immediately considered returning the papacy to Rome to conduct negotiations for reuniting the Eastern and Western churches and to maintain papal territories against a Florentine revolt being led by the powerful Visconti family. He was the 201st pope and ruled for more than seven years as one of the Popes at Avignon, which refers to those who ruled in France rather than Italy. Any unauthorized use, without prior written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited. The pope died of natural causes not long after reaching Rome. Pope Gregory XI (c. 1336 – March 27, 1378), born Pierre Roger de Beaufort, Pope from 1370 to 1378, born in Maumont, in the modern commune of Rosiers-d'Égletons, Limousin around 1336, succeeded Pope Urban V (1362–70) in 1370 as one of the Avignon Popes. When Pope Urban V passed away in the middle of December in 1370, nearly 20 cardinals met in Avignon to discuss the next pope. He was the seventh and last of the popes who lived in Avignon in France. Thank you. If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. The cat thing is a footnote in his story. The Church then had him buried in Santa Maria Nuova on the church grounds. Pope Urban V attempted to bring the papacy back to Rome but found himself in the middle of the Hundred Years’ War, which forced him into the Alps. The cardinals, fearing the crowds, elected a Neapolitan, when no viable Roman candidates presented themselves. In 1377, Gregory XI returned the Papal court to Rome, ending nearly 70 years of papal residency in Avignon, France. The nineteen propositions of John Wycliffe (c. 1320–84) and the thirteen articles of the Sachsenspiegel were formally condemned by Pope Gregory XI in 1377. Gregory XI did not long survive this removal, dying on March 27, 1378. Your gift is tax-deductible as allowed by law. During his pontificate vigorous measures were taken against the heresies which had broken out in Germany, England, and other parts of Europe; a sincere effort was also made to cause a reformation in the various monastic orders.

Baby Boutique Woodstock, Giving Thanks To God For Everything, Durham Nightclub, Is Fury On Amazon Prime, Disney Planes Google Drive, Old Navy Canada, Lemony Snicket, Author, Northmen Netflix Season 3, Enduring Love 123movies, Private Life Kdrama 2020 Netflix, Daniel Murphy Injury 2020, Kinross Gold Stock, Magda Szubanski Kath And Kim, Kale Lyn Esposito, How To Pronounce Flavia De Luce, Zombocalypse 3 Unblocked, Pasadena Fire, Jeff Van Gundy Brother, Lowdown Meaning In Tamil, Nh Fisher Cats, Mono Test, Angela Wesselman, Buy Shrunken Heads, Snowflake Tutorial Pdf, Cityink Game, Vatican News Tiếng Việt Chúa Nhật, How To Pronounce Passing, Unreasonable Fear Of Everything, Weather Faro September, Netherlands Weather Yearly, Nikola Tesla Death Ray, All Disney Princess Movies, Todd Rundgren - Can We Still Be Friends Lyrics, Is Grayson Russell Married, Be Kind Rewind Watch Online, Madeline Colbert College, Noriko's Dinner Table Explanation, Cool Cakes, Through Sentence, Movies Filmed In Palm Springs, Forsage Meaning In Tamil, Asterix At The Olympic Games English Subtitles, God Hypothesis Definition, Level 16 Review, Hurricane Isaias Models, The Best Of Linda Ronstadt: The Capitol Years, Cronton Colliery Railway, Life Is A Dance Alan Watts, Their Face Or Faces, Hope Lost (2015 English Subtitles), Jessica Capshaw Parents, Rubina Akhtar Hasan Rizvi, Fly Paper Sheets, Isf Softball, Tintern Upcoming Events, Mast School, Ethereum Savings Calculator, Black Sea, Hulton Colliery Disaster 1910, The Duchess 2020 Cast, Tarble Super Saiyan Blue, Baby Can I Hold You Original, How To Run Ros Node, Book Of Revelation Quotes, Cairns Pronunciation, Doing Hard Time Full Movie 123movies, Passengers Movie Analysis, What If She's An Angel Lyrics, Explain Ending Of Catch Hell, What Season Is It In Australia, Hank Williams: The Show He Never Gave (dvd), Watch A Man Called Hero English Subtitle, Mine Awfultune Lyrics, Is Doordash Publicly Traded, Ignas Brazdeikis Scouting Report, Batman Games Pc, Gone Baby Gone Philosophy, Blantyre Scotland History, Pin Netherlands, Who Sings The Song She's Acting Single (i'm Drinkin' Doubles), Leave The Porch Light On Country Song, American Idol 2015 Contestants, Evil Under The Sun Radio Drama Cast, Anything 4 U Lany Chords, Lincoln Nebraska Pet Laws, Revolver Shotgun Pistol, Mining Accidents 2019, Gotham Awards Televised, Blinded By The Light Misheard Lyrics, The Crown Cast Season 3, Mason Dash Disick 2020, Paul Grimault, Deewana Cast, Busman's Holiday Tv Show, Chris Jericho Cruise 2021 Price, Nsa Softball,