The influential family of the Colonnas had already given twenty-seven cardinals to the church, but Martin V was the first to ascend the papal throne. He worked to mediate the Hundred Years’ War between France and England and to organize crusades against the Hussites, followers of the Bohemian religious reformer Jan Hus. With the help of the Florentines, Martin also came to an understanding with the famous condottiere Braccio di Montone, who had gained mastery over half of Central Italy. My email address is webmaster at newadvent.org. Bologna again revolted in 1428, but returned to the papal allegiance in the following year. nova et ampl. Notes Note on numbering. His election effectively ended the Western Schism (1378–1417). When practically a new Rome had risen from the ruins of the old, the pope turned his attention to the rest of the Papal States, which during the schism had become an incoherent mass of independent cities and provinces. On June 12, 1405, he was made Cardinal Deacon of San Giorgio in Velabro. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Though Martin V allowed adjustment of the temporal affairs of the Church to draw his attention from the more important duty of reforming the papal court and the clergy, still the sorry condition of Rome and of the Papal States at his accession palliate this neglect. At the Council of Constance he was, after a conclave of three days, unanimously elected pope on on 11 November, 1417 by the representatives of the five nations (Germany, France, Italy, Spain and England ) and took the name Martin V in honor of the saint of Tours whose feast fell on the day of his election. Eastern Catholic Churches. Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. . He studied at the University of Perugia, became prothonotary Apostolic under Urban VI, papal auditor and nuncio at various Italian courts under Boniface IX, and was administrator of the Diocese of Palestrina from 15 December 1401, to 1405, and from 18 to 23 September, 1412. Deceased | PASTOR, Gesch. He was created cardinal by Innocent VII, and in the schism he attended and supported the decisions of the Council of Pisa. Martin V, original name Oddo, or Oddone, Colonna, (born 1368, Genazzano, Papal States [Italy]—died Feb. 20, 1431, Rome), pope from 1417 to 1431. If you have already donated, we sincerely thank you. He also successfully opposed the secular encroachments upon the rights of the Church in France by issuing a Constitution (April 13, 1425), which greatly limited the Gallican liberties in that part of France which was subject to King Henry VI of England, and by entering a new concordat with King Charles VII of France in August, 1426 (see Valois, “Concordats anterieurs celui de Francois I. Pontificat de Martin V” in “Revue des questions historiques”, LXXVII, Paris, 1905, pp. In a Bull issued on 16, March 1425, he made some excellent provisions for a thorough reform but the Bull apparently remained a dead letter. Meek warns we are staring into the abyss. Earlier lives of Martin V are printed in MURATORI, Rerum Italicarum Scriptores, III, ii, 857-868. Against the Hussites in Bohemia he ordered a crusade, and negotiated with Constantinople in behalf of a reunion of the Greek with the Latin Church. __mtm = [ '5ae27a4486d2826053dcee59', 'cdn01.mzbcdn.net/mngr' ]; He at once set to work, establishing order and restoring the dilapidated churches, palaces, bridges, and other public structures. We provide you with news from the entertainment industry. s.async = 1; Holy See | Saint of the Day for Thursday, Oct 22nd, 2020, Can a Catholic vote for Joe Biden? ANTROBUS, History of the Popes from the close of the Middle agesI (London, 1891), 208-82: CREIGHTON, History of the Papacy during the Period of the Reformation, I-II (London, 1882); HALLER England u. Rom. Fr. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Martin-V, The Catholic Encyclopedia - Pope Martin V. "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; })(); On 12 June, 1402 he was made Cardinal Deacon of San Giorgio in Velabro. In the document issued on January 25, 1391 by Pope Boniface IX he is reported as being in the 22nd year of his life, see. When practically a new Rome had risen from the ruins of the old, the pope turned his attention to the rest of the Papal States, which during the schism had become an incoherent mass of independent cities and provinces. With the help of the Florentines, Martin also came to an understanding with the famous condottiere Bracco di Montone, who had gained mastery over half of central Italy. Which of these wars was not fought between France and England? All | King Sigismund of Germany used every effort to induce Martin V to reside in a German city, while France begged him to come to Avignon, but, rejecting all offers, he set out for Rome on May 16, 1418. Federal Tax Identification Number: 81-0596847. citing Thompson 1987. At the Council of Constance he was, after a conclave of three days, unanimously elected pope on on 11 November, 1417 by the representatives of the five nations (Germany, France, Italy, Spain and England) and took the name Martin V in honor of the saint of Tours whose feast fell on the day of his election.

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