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the name of the game football

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It was until much later (1906) that forward passing was allowed. Football is played using a ball, also called a 'football', that is usually shaped like a sphere or an ellipsoid. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Football’s governing body, the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), estimated that at the turn of the 21st century there were approximately 250 million football players and over 1.3 billion people “interested” in football; in 2010 a combined television audience of more than 26 billion watched football’s premier tournament, the quadrennial month-long World Cup finals. For a history of the origins of football sport, see football. Gaelic football (Irish: Peil Ghaelach; short name Peil or Caid), commonly referred to as football or Gaelic, is an Irish team sport.It is played between two teams of 15 players on a rectangular grass pitch. The new rules were not universally accepted in Britain, however; many clubs retained their own rules, especially in and around Sheffield. By 1877 the associations of Great Britain had agreed upon a uniform code, 43 clubs were in competition, and the London clubs’ initial dominance had diminished. Only the goalkeeper is permitted to handle the ball and may do so only within the penalty area surrounding the goal. The rules of association football were codified in England by FA in 1863 and the name association football was coined to distinguish the game from the other forms of football played at the time, specifically rugby football.The first written "reference to the inflated ball used in the game" was in the mid-14th century: "Þe heued fro þe body went, Als it were a foteballe." Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Honor the Heroes of the Game, Preserve its History, Promote its Values, & Celebrate Excellence Everywhere. [1] The modern games of both rugby football and association football comes from 19th-century England. Some big players who take part every year are Mbappe, Ronaldo, Messi, Dybala, Neymar and many more, From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, This article is about the word "football". Only the goalkeeper is permitted to handle the ball and may do so only within the penalty area surrounding the goal. The Fédération Internationale de Football Association, or FIFA, estimated that at the turn of the 21st century there were approximately 250 million football players worldwide. It is named football because the players of the game walk and often run (on their feet) while playing, as opposed to (for example) polo where the players ride horses. For a long time there was no clear distinction between football and rugby. Special Issue, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Football&oldid=7093329, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Historians trace American football back to two European cousins, soccer and rugby. Football is the world’s most popular ball game in numbers of participants and spectators. Modern football originated in Britain in the 19th century. Sheffield and London clubs played two matches against each other in 1866, and a year later a match pitting a club from Middlesex against one from Kent and Surrey was played under the revised rules. All the qualified big teams take part. But the football-like games would return to the streets of London in the 17th century. At first, observers didn’t know what to think. Football is a word which could mean one of several sports.The best-known type of football is association football.This is called "soccer" in North America, South Africa, and Australia to avoid confusion with other types of football that are commonly played there.The name football comes from the two words 'foot' and 'ball'. In 1863 a series of meetings involving clubs from metropolitan London and surrounding counties produced the printed rules of football, which prohibited the carrying of the ball. History of the Name . Omissions? The best-known type of football is association football. Both began as kicking games. It took, however, long time until the features of today’s football had been taken into practice. span.s1 {font-kerning: none} Biathlon At first, observers didn’t know what to think. So because the American game was really just another form of the European football games, it too became known as football. While rugby also began as a football game, in 1823 something occurred that changed the kicking game forever. [2] Kicking a ball goes back to the Middle Ages. In the mid 1800s in England, two styles of football were emerging and becoming codified. Thus, the “handling” game of rugby remained outside the newly formed Football Association (FA). A football is a ball inflated with air that is used to play one of the various sports known as football.In these games, with some exceptions, goals or points are scored only when the ball enters one of two designated goal-scoring areas; football games involve the two teams each trying to move the ball in opposite directions along the field of play. The variance in rules made it difficult for public schoolboys entering university to continue playing except with former schoolmates. Every year there is a Football Club Competition called as Champions League. What resulted was an American combination of the two games. As early as 1843 an attempt to standardize and codify the rules of play was made at the University of Cambridge, whose students joined most public schools in 1848 in adopting these “Cambridge rules,” which were further spread by Cambridge graduates who formed football clubs. The team that scores more goals wins. Both soccer-style football and rugby-style football eventually found their way to America. A player named William Webb Ellis, instead of kicking the ball over the goal line, picked it up and ran it across. In 1871 15 FA clubs accepted an invitation to enter a cup competition and to contribute to the purchase of a trophy. All big players play for their own teams. A player named William Webb Ellis, instead of kicking the ball over the goal line, picked it up and ran it across. p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica} This is called "soccer" in North America, South Africa, and Australia to avoid confusion with other types of football that are commonly played there. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The ball is often kicked with the foot, but depending on the game, it can also be hit using other parts of the body (in association football) and handling the ball is a part of some other sports known as 'football'. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Chelsea's Michael Ballack (right) attempting a bicycle kick during a Premier League football match against Hull City, August 15, 2009. Modern football originated in Britain in the 19th century. It would be forbidden again in 1835, but at this stage the game had been established in the public schools. Though “folk football” had been played since medieval times with varying rules, the game began to be standardized when it was taken up as a winter game at public schools. Although this northern English city was the home of the first provincial club to join the FA, in 1867 it also gave birth to the Sheffield Football Association, the forerunner of later county associations. Updates? Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Today, it is the most popular sport in the world and many people watch it on television, especially the FIFA World Cup that happens every four years. That name was soon shortened to “soc” and then grew back a bit to “soccer.” While rugby also began as a football game, in 1823 something occurred that changed the kicking game forever. One, based on passing the ball with the hands, originated in the posh public school, Rugby, and took that name for its own. Sign up and get Insider's information & Special Offers. The Football Association, formed in 1863, codified the rules of the game and hosted the first cup competition between regional football clubs in Britain. Soccer- the most popular sport in the world – was originally known as “association football.” Newspapers seeking a shorter phrase began to refer to it as “assoc.” That name was soon shortened to “soc” and then grew back a bit to “soccer.”. Some elements of football have been seen in many countries, dating back to the second and third century AD in China. The team that scores more goals wins. The World Cup is football’s premier tournament. [3] Association football spread to many other parts of Europe, and was brought to the rest of the world with colonization. Ice sledge hockey. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Since before medieval times, “folk football” games had been played in towns and villages according to local customs and with a minimum of rules. Industrialization and urbanization, which reduced the amount of leisure time and space available to the working class, combined with a history of legal prohibitions against particularly violent and destructive forms of folk football to undermine the game’s status from the early 19th century onward. Historians trace American football back to two European cousins, soccer and rugby. Indeed, by 1870 all handling of the ball except by the goalkeeper was prohibited by the FA. Each school had its own rules; some allowed limited handling of the ball and others did not. The game was played at the Rugby School and became known as rugby football, later shortened to rugby. It is a quadrennial tournament and is likely the most popular sporting event in the world, drawing billions of television viewers every tournament. Football is a word which could mean one of several sports. For the sport most often called "football", see. 2006: Football History: international perspectives. Football, game in which two teams of 11 players, using any part of their bodies except their hands and arms, try to maneuver the ball into the opposing team’s goal.

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