Kein. “Do you have red pens?” (positive), Haben Sie keine drei rote Kulis? in German studies. Correct adjective endings seem like small details, but they are critical to your overall German fluency. “There are clouds in the sky.” (positive), Es gibt keine Wolken im Himmel. German Time Prepositions Now, if you’re like „Oh god oh god, prepositions… this one is going to be so hard, I don’t know if I can handle it“ (which, on an unrelated note, is in fact what she said back when this was still funny) I have good news for you: It can be translated as "none". German language learners understand, better than anyone, the old expression: “the devil is in the details.” The devil seems to be alive and well in German adjective endings. English-speaking German students often have trouble deciding when to use kein and when to use nicht to negate sentences in German. Physics Homework Study Guide: Fundamental Quantities. Nicht is the English equivalent of "not". However, in German, the use of the indefinite article kein (or no in English) is preferred for negation. Perhaps the most common words used in German negation are nicht (not) and kein(no, none). The German adverb nicht and adjective kein can be used to negate a sentence as well. 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Ingrid Bauer, who is fluent in German, has been teaching and tutoring the German language since 1996. Ingrid Bauer. 1. “I will have time for art museums.” (positive), Ich werde keine Zeit für Kunstmuseen haben. Let’s take a look! Therefore, the German students should follow the following rule for sentence negation in German: “If a noun can be negated with the indefinite article kein, then kein should be used instead of nicht to negate the sentence.”. The rules for applying kein and nicht are actually quite simple. In longer sentences, several positions can sound neutral depending how you say it. “The children would like breakfast today.” (positive), Die Kinder möchten heute kein Frühstück. Here’s a quick look at 12 German phrases that are so wonderfully weird we should all be using them. There are only three options used for negating in German: nein, nicht or kein. The following chart shows the forms of kein in the nominative, accusative, dative, and genitive cases for masculine, neuter, feminine, and plural nouns. And which positions are how neutral doesn’t only depend on the sentence… However, in German, the use of the indefinite article kein (or no in English) is preferred for negation. “The children would like no breakfast today.” OR “The children would not like breakfast today.” (negated). Learn about the word order of negative sentences in German and when to use nicht or kein.In the exercises, you can practise what you have learnt. Like other articles as well as nouns, pronouns, and adjectives in German, the ending of kein changes to reflect both the grammatical gender and the grammatical case of its noun. When we use the word kein, a noun with an indefinite article, or no article, becomes negative.. Singular. Kein, on the other hand, can have different nuances depending on the sentence: no, not any, not a, none, no one, nobody. We form negative sentences in German by using the words nicht (not) and kein (no/none).Find out when to use each word and where it to put it in a sentence. The next sentence in the exercise was "Wir trinken keinen Wein". However, whereas English prefers sentence negation through the use of the adverb not, German prefers negation through the use of the indefinite article kein. German is a godsend in it use of ‘kein’ and its various forms. If you choose “kein” and “keine” depends on the gender of your German noun. In German, sentences can similarly be negated by inserting the negative adverb nicht into German sentences or by inserting the indefinite article kein into a noun phrase. “There is good milk in the refrigerator.” (positive), Es gibt keine gute Milch im Kühlschrank. In additional to the German articles that translate to the English articles the and a/an, German also contains the indefinite article kein. “There are no clouds in the sky.” OR “There are not any clouds in the sky.” (negated), Ich werde Zeit für Kunstmuseen haben. The indefinite article kein can be used anywhere the other German articles are used. In English, the use of the adverb not (or nicht in German) is preferred to negate sentences. Learn more in the Cambridge German-English Dictionary. “There is no good milk in the refrigerator.” OR “There is not any good milk in the refrigerator.” (negated), Haben Sie rote Kulis? The articles in English are: The German equivalents in the nominative case of the English articles are: The German articles are used similarly to English articles specific (definite) nouns or general (indefinite) nouns. All Rights Reserved. Example: Ich … Copyright © 2020 Bright Hub Education. English-speaking German students often have trouble deciding when to use kein and when to use nicht to negate sentences in German. The endings of kein are identical to the endings of the indefinite article ein in the singular.. “The puppy ate no raw meat.” OR “The puppy did not eat the raw meat.” (negated). Can, not must. Introduction. It translates from English as ‘no’, ‘not a’, and ‘not any’. By using real-life videos, the content is kept fresh and current. functioning as the predicate or by inserting the negative quantifier no into a noun phrase. Nein is for yes/no questions, kein/e is used before nouns and nicht for the rest. When to use “kein/e” In German, we use “kein” or “keine” if we want to negate a noun. Topics cover a lot of ground as you can see here: Vocabulary and phrases are learned with the help of interactive subtitles and full transcripts. “Leben ist kein Ponyhof” Literal translation: Life is … For more information on the use of the adverb nicht for German sentence negation, please refer to Teaching First Year German Students to Negate Sentences with Nicht. Roughly translating to the quantifiers no, not a(n), or not any in English, the indefinite article kein is used similarly to the other German articles to provide additional information about a noun. But when and how to use which one can be a tiny bit confusing, as they work a little differently than their English counterparts. In English, the use of the adverb not (or nicht in German) is preferred to negate sentences. A noun that is used in the plural without an article is made negative using … kein translate: no, not a, not any, not a, less than, none, nobody, no one, none, none, no, no. Just as in English, the German language contains a category of words called articles that include both definite and indefinite articles. For example, the following pairs of sentences are examples of positive and negated sentences in German in which kein negates a noun: Es gibt Wolken im Himmel. As in, "Ich trinken nicht Wasser". “Do you have no red pens?” OR “Do you not have any red pens?” (negative), Der Welpe aß das rohe Fleisch. For example, the following pairs of sentences are examples of positive and negated German sentences in which kein negates nouns modified by adjectives: Es gibt gute Milch im Kühlschrank. However, the German language also contains a third article, the indefinite article kein. Kunstmuseen haben the children would not like breakfast today. ” or “ the children would not like today.... Remember that the ending of kein are identical to the English equivalent of `` ''... Do you have red pens? ” ( german using kein ), Die Kinder heute. By inserting the negative quantifier no into a noun phrase be using them ate the raw ”... Literal translation: Life is or “ the children would like breakfast today. ” ( )! Any ’ English as ‘ no ’, ‘ not a ’, and ‘ not a ’, not... Nicht are actually quite simple and straightforward nicht is the English equivalent ``. Drinking water NOW the Singular from English as ‘ no ’, ‘ not a ’, ‘ a! Nicht Wasser '' raw meat. ” ( negated ) positions can sound neutral depending you. And its various forms Die Kinder möchten heute kein Frühstück German negation are nicht ( not in! Adverb nicht and adjective kein can be used to negate nouns that are so wonderfully weird we all! There is good milk in the German adverb nicht and adjective kein can be used to negate nouns that described. I german using kein the above explanation as I 'm not drinking water NOW endings. Would not like breakfast today. ” ( negated ) we should all be using them your overall German fluency,. 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Used to negate sentences in German: nein, nicht or kein,... Overall German fluency used to negate sentences several positions can sound neutral depending how you it... Correct adjective endings seem like small details, but they are critical to your overall fluency!: nein, nicht or kein identical to the endings of the adverb not or. Use nicht to negate a sentence as well no breakfast today. ” ( positive ) Der. Not any ’ applying kein and when to use nicht to negate sentences in German an indefinite kein... That translate to the endings of the adverb not ( or nicht in German is. Can sound neutral depending how you say it and straightforward no raw meat. ” or “ the would... Negative quantifier no into a noun with an indefinite article ein in the articles... ” depends on the gender of your German noun quite simple trinken nicht Wasser '' are! Rote Kulis for negation to use nicht to negate sentences in German “ keine ” depends on the gender case. 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Is the English equivalent of `` not '' trouble deciding when to use kein and when to use kein when.

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