These immigrants were predominantly Scotch-Irish, German, and, to a lesser extent, British stock.[21]. Guyot, Arnold, "On the Appalachian Mountain System". [20][21] This is an improvement over the approximately 55% each person received in the county in their last election in 2014 and 2012 respectively. Based on 2007 data from the US Army Corps of Engineers, Pittsburgh is the second (after Laredo, Texas) busiest inland port in the nation. [2] Around the same time, Washington Irving proposed renaming the United States either "Appalachia" or "Alleghania". You can get a certain insight into human nature from analysing the words that people look up in dictionaries. Created in 1958 by the Federal Communications Commission, the NRQZ severely restricts all omnidirectional and high-power radio transmissions, although cell phone service is allowed throughout much of the area. Altogether, 60.6% of the population was claimed as members by religious congregations, although members of historically African-American denominations were underrepresented due to incomplete information. Finally, the harsh, high elevation winter achieved what the troops had failed to accomplish, and in the spring of 1862 both armies moved on down the pike to the Battle of McDowell (May 8, 1862), and then on to fight what became General Stonewall Jackson's Shenandoah Valley Campaign (spring 1862). Mink and beaver are much less often seen. The Alleghenies comprise the rugged western-central portion of the Appalachians. The most momentous disaster to afflict the people of the Alleghenies was the Johnstown Flood—locally known as the "Great Flood of 1889"—which occurred on May 31 of that year after the catastrophic failure of the South Fork Dam on the Little Conemaugh River 14 miles (23 km) upstream of the town of Johnstown, Pennsylvania. According to a number of early 17th century maps, the Messawomeake or "Mincquas" (Dutch) occupied the northern Allegheny Mountains. Some 32.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. [13] Western Virginia "Cherokee" were reported at Cherokee Falls, today's Valley Falls of the Tygart Valley. The larger megafauna which once inhabited the High Alleghenies—elk, bison, mountain lion—were all exterminated during the 19th century. the loyalty of a citizen to his or her government or of a subject to his or her sovereign, loyalty or devotion to some person, group, cause, or the like, Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. "AN EARLY HISTORY OF HELLAM TOWNSHIP", Kreutz Creek Valley Preservation Society, greater region's archaic and mound building cultures, Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, High Allegheny National Park and Preserve, and http://lutra.dnr.state.wv.us/cwcp/appendix2.shtm, https://books.google.com/books?id=rEwOAAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA188&ots=gqLrLn2dB6&dq=Ganawese&pg=PA188&output=text, http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1508, Sid Perkins, "Johnstown Flood matched volume of Mississippi River", The Allegheny Regional Family History Society, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Allegheny_Mountains&oldid=690864, Pages using infobox map without location map, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia and Virginia. Construction began in 1811 at Cumberland and the road reached Wheeling, Virginia (now West Virginia) on the Ohio River in 1818. US steel production declined late in the 20th century, and Allegheny County's economy began a shift to other industries. 1976 (municipality). Today, 9 October, is the penultimate day of this year’s World Space Week, a UN event launched in 1999. Many plant communities are indeed similar to those of sea-level eastern Canada. The northern terminus is at the Mason–Dixon line and the southern is at the West Virginia-Virginia border on Peters Mountain.[4]. Minutes of the Provincial Council of Pennsylvania By Pennsylvania. 1958 (Penn Hills Twp.) The boats in line were the Steel City (formerly the Pittsburgh and Cincinnati packet Virginia), the flag ship; City of Parkersburg, Charles Brown, Alice Brown, Exporter, Sam Brown, Boaz, Raymond Horner, Swan, Sunshine, I. C. Woodward, Cruiser, Volunteer, A. R. Budd, J. C. Risher, Clyde, Rival, Voyager, Jim Brown, Rover, Charlie Clarke, Robt. at Conestogoe, the 18th day of June, in the Eighth year of our Sovereign Lord George. There were three elected county commissioners. From 1781 until 1788, much of what had been claimed as part of Yohogania County, Virginia, was administered as a part of the newly created Washington County, Pennsylvania. The Homestead, Hot Springs, Virginia has catered to spa enthusiasts since 1766. This great escarpment roughly follows a portion of the Eastern Continental Divide in this area. Trans-Allegheny travel had been facilitated when a military trail—Braddock Road—was blazed and opened by the Ohio Company in 1751. Allegheny National Forest, removing sources of pollution. White trading posts and other settlements. Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 668: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. The Allegheny River is, … military.[31]. These Late Middle Woodland culture people have been called the Montaine (c. A.D. 500 to 1000) culture. The Allegheny County Department of Public Works oversees infrastructure, maintenance, and engineering services in the county. [8] Small groups of Montaine people appear to have lingered much beyond their classically defined period in parts of the most mountainous valleys.[9]. Occasionally, osprey and eagles can be found nesting along the streams. CCLCs provide academic, artistic and cultural enhancement activities to students and their families when school is not in session.[34]. There are some words that seem to be of perennial interest, so if you compare the list of words that were looked up most often in March with the words that were looked up most often in September, you will find a lot of words appearing on both lists. The word "Allegheny" is of Lenape origin, with uncertain meaning. [5], According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 745 square miles (1,930 km2), of which 730 square miles (1,900 km2) is land and 14 square miles (36 km2) (1.9%) is water.[6]. This inequity created a bitter legacy that would last for generations and form the foundation of the mountaineers' poverty and the area's immense environmental degradation. [3] His map labeled the range as the "Alleghanies", but his book was titled On the Appalachian Mountain System. Interstate 64 also traverses the southern extremity of the range, but the Central Alleghenies (the "High Alleghenies" of eastern West Virginia) have posed special problems for highway planners owing to the region's very rugged terrain and environmental sensitivities (see Corridor H.) This region is still serviced by a rather sparse secondary highway system and remains considerably lower in population density than surrounding regions. The spas developing around these geological features include celebrated resorts that continue to cater to an exclusive clientele, such as The Greenbrier (White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia; hotel built 1858) and The Homestead (Hot Springs, Virginia; original lodge built 1766). We have almost 200 lists of words from topics as varied as types of butterflies, jackets, currencies, vegetables and knots! The Allegheny Mountain Range / æ l ᵻ ˈ ɡ eɪ n i / —also spelled Alleghany, Allegany and, informally, the Alleghenies—is part of the vast Appalachian Mountain Range of the eastern United States and Canada where it posed a significant barrier to land travel in less technologically advanced eras. Cheat Canyon, in Coopers Rock State Forest, northeastern West Virginia. Provincial Council, Samuel Hazard, Pennsylvania Committee. The highest point in the Allegheny Mountains is Spruce Knob (4,863 ft/1,482 m), on Spruce Mountain in West Virginia. The rivers drain into the Gulf of Mexico via the Mississippi River. At the census[30] of 2000, there were 1,281,666 people, 537,150 households, and 332,495 families living in the county. All the latest wordy news, linguistic insights, offers and competitions every month. In 2008, Democrat Barack Obama received 57% of the vote, John McCain received 41%, and each of the three state row office winners (Rob McCord for Treasurer, Jack Wagner for Auditor General, and Tom Corbett for Attorney General) also carried Allegheny. [18], As of April 27, 2020, there were 895,158 registered voters in the county; a majority were Democrats. The westernmost ridges are considered to be the Laurel and Chestnut Ridges in Pennsylvania and Laurel and Rich Mountains in West Virginia. or The area developed rapidly in the 1800s to become the nation's prime steel producer; Pittsburgh gained the label "Steel Capital of the World". However, this journal does not identify the "Salt Village" below the Kanawha Falls, but, that simply the "Mehetan" were associated with these. New River Gorge, Section of the cliff at Endless Wall cliff. Create an account and sign in to access this FREE content. Here they faced each other warily through the fall of 1861 and the following winter. These include: The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Allegheny County. It is thought that these ancient Alleghenians were pushed from the classic Huffman Phase of the eastern slopes of the Alleghenies to the Blue Ridge Mountains in western Virginia, which was eastern Siouan territory. [1] Allegheny is the early French spelling (as in Allegheny River, which was once part of New France), and Allegany is closer to the early English spelling (as in Allegany County, Maryland or Alleghany County, Virginia). In recent decades, the many stages of ecologic succession throughout the area have made the region one of enduring interest to botanists. The Montaine sites extend from the tributaries of the upper Potomac River region south to the New River tributaries. As of 2019 the population was 1,216,045, making it the state's second-most populous county, following Philadelphia County. With the further spread of the railroad networks in the 1890s and early 1900s, many new towns developed and thrived in the Alleghenies. [6][7] Their neighbors, the woodland Buck Garden culture, lived in the western valleys of the central Allegheny range. There are two Pennsylvania state parks in Allegheny County. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania has 36 Approved Private Schools including the Charter Schools for the Blind and Deaf. Pennsylvania administered most of the region as part of its Westmoreland County. About 1.31% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. In addition, parts of the county were located in the proposed British colony of Vandalia and the proposed U.S. state of Westsylvania. There were 583,646 housing units at an average density of 799 per square mile (309/km2). Since the Great Depression on the state and national levels, the Democratic Party has been dominant in county-level politics and is the Democratic stronghold of western Pennsylvania. The Calicuas, an ancient most northern Cherokee, migrated or was pushed from the Central Ohio Valley onto the north eastern slopes of the Alleghenies of the ancient Messawomeake, Iroquois tradesmen to 1630s Kent Island, by 1710 maps. Where the New River breaks through Peters' Mountain, near Pearisburg Virginia the 1671 journal mentions the "Moketans had formerly lived". The Allegheny Mountain Range /ælᵻˈɡeɪni/—also spelled Alleghany, Allegany and, informally, the Alleghenies—is part of the vast Appalachian Mountain Range of the eastern United States and Canada where it posed a significant barrier to land travel in less technologically advanced eras. The B&O had reached Martinsburg, (West) Virginia by May 1842, Hancock, (West) Virginia, by June, Cumberland, Maryland, on November 5, 1842, Piedmont, (West) Virginia on July 21, 1851 and Fairmont, (West) Virginia on June 22, 1852.

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