Guichard Tavelli, however, argues that as Arason is from an isolated northern island with a distinct culture from continental Europe he is not really suitable to represent all of the peoples of Christendom in Rome and instead nominates and votes for John of Arkel, citing his efforts against corruption in his bishopric. [3], The word cardinal is derived from the Latin cardo, meaning "hinge". The College of Cardinals, formerly styled the Sacred College of Cardinals, is the body of all cardinals of the Catholic Church. Jan IV z Dražic is elected Pope and takes the papal name Honorius V. Loren Velásquez nominates and votes for Pierre Roger, citing his excellent track record as Cardinal Secretary and head of the Ecclesial Tribunal, with him having made numerous domestic decisions during the pontificate of Honorius V. Ulrich V von Lenzburg seconds the nomination and also votes for Pierre Roger. [6], During the pontificate of Stephen V (VI) (816–17), the three classes of the College that are present today began to form. The Fundamental Law of Vatican City State requires that appointees to the state’s legislative body, the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State, be cardinals. It is the opposite... […] Quran was written in the 7th century CE. Bartolomeo Fanti is elected Pope and takes the papal name Telesphorus II in honour of Pope Telesphorus I, a patron saint of the Carmelite Order Fanti is part of. Historically, cardinals were the clergy serving parishes of the city of Rome under its bishop, the pope. Andrea Franchi is elected Pope and takes the papal name Gregory XII in honour of Pope Gregory XI's efforts to aid the poor of Italy. COLLEGE OF CARDINALS: ROMAN CURIA . In the Catholic church, the Dean of the College of Cardinals and the Cardinal Vice-Dean are the president and vice-president of the college. The College is responsible for selecting the next pope whenever the incumbent dies or decides to abdicate. Pierre Roger is elected Pope and takes the papal name Clement V. Loren Velásquez nominates and votes for Ulrich V von Lenzburg, citing his efforts of charity during the Black Death and his pivotal role in the investigation of Nicholas de Besse's corruption. The first class to form was that of the cardinal-deacons, direct theological descendants of the original seven ordained in Acts 6, followed by the cardinal-priests, and finally, the cardinal-bishops. Giovanni II Visconti votes for Pierre Roger, Andrew seconds this decision. Étienne Aubert is elected Pope and takes the papal name Innocent VI. This comes at the same time as a number of Zelanti inspired policies continue in the Celtic confederacy, such as the persecution of Jews and Protestants and seizing of their property. The College of Cardinalsis the collection of cardinals within the Roman Catholic Church. To find any sort of precedent we have to go back a decade, and a public conflict between Cardinal Christoph Schönborn of Vienna, Austria, and Italian Cardinal Angelo Sodano, the Secretary of State under St. John Paul II and, at the time, the Dean of the College of Cardinals. Nicholas of Thebes casts his vote for Allesandro Guidi. During a session with Austrian journalists in April 2010, as a new round of the clerical sexual abuse crisis was cresting across Europe, Schönborn made two explicitly critical remarks about Sodano. Before the new rule there were 127 cardinals eligible to vote for a new pope, 38 of them Italian. Juan Casanova is elected Pope and takes the papal name Callixtus IV in order to "redeem" this name which had previously been used by an antipope from Casanova's homeland, Spain. The Fundamental Law of Vatican City State requires that appointees to the state's legislative body, the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State, be cardinals. Pierre Girard votes for the Archbishop of Trier. The office of cardinal as it is known today slowly evolved during the first millennium from the clergy of Rome. The resignation or removal of members has been a relatively rare phenomenon. The college has no ruling power except during the sede vacante (papal vacancy) period, and even then its powers are extremely limited by the terms of the current law, which is laid down in the Apostolic constitution Universi Dominici gregis (1996) and the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State. Parolin, however, is at the height of his powers, and can certainly take care of himself. "The Sacred College of Cardinals: Size and Geographical Composition (1099–1986). Of the 117 cardinals under the age of 80 at the time of Pope Benedict XVI's resignation, 115 participated in the conclave of March 2013 that elected his successor. Lawrence Justinian is elected Pope and takes the papal name Pius II. Habemus papam! […] (طهارة‎, ṭaharah) is an essential aspect of Islam. The College of Cardinals (or Cardinalate) is the body of all cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church.. A function of the college is to advise the pope about church matters when he summons them to an ordinary consistory. John Cameron is elected Pope and takes the papal name Anastasius V. Ulrich of Anjou-Lenzburg nominates and votes for Louis Aleman, citing his leadership with regards to conciliarism, especially at the Ecumenical Council of Rome. His immediate successor, Pope Pius IV (1559–1565), raised the limit to seventy-six. However, the number of cardinal electors has never exceeded 120 yet at the time of a conclave. They also think that Corsini is the best candidate due to his title of "Apostle of Florence". In response, Schönborn was summoned to the Vatican for a kiss-and-make-up session presided over by Benedict XVI, after a Vatican spokesman pointed out that under the terms of Canon 1405 of the Code of Canon Law, it’s the exclusive prerogative of the pope to judge a cardinal, not another member of the club. Jodok Seitz, Heinrich von Hewen and Arnold von Rothburg concur and also vote for Trevisan. [1] As of 29 September 2020,[update] its current membership is 219. Angelo Correr votes for Oddone Colonna because he thinks a Papal Pope will end the Schism. (Per the mod events) Claro Peruzzi and Gaspar of Thessalonica vote for Rinaldo Orsini and Thomas (III) Telegdi and Florian of Mokrsko vote for Frederick Capet. The Secretary of State, the prefects of the dicasteries of the Roman Curia, the Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church, the Vicar General of Rome, and the Patriarchs of Venice and Lisbon, are usually cardinals, with few, usually temporary, exceptions. Martin Gouge De Charpaigne votes for John Cameron, well Cameron, as he can not vote for himself, does not vote. [50] The cardinals have nevertheless consistently elected the Bishop of Rome from among their own membership since the death of Pope Urban VI (the last non-cardinal to become pope) in 1389. Benincasa di Benincasis of Ancona agrees and vote for Fanti. Sign up to get the latest Catholic news and stories delivered right to your inbox. Religious Orders | Habemus papam! [7] Although Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor sought a limit of 26 and complained about the size and quality of the college to his legates to the Council of Trent, and some French attendees advocated a limit of 24, that Council did not prescribe a limit to the size of the college.

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