Ivan dispossessed Novgorod of more than four-fifths of its land, keeping half for himself and giving the other half to his allies. The throne of Lithuania was now occupied by Casimir's son Alexander, a weak and lethargic prince so incapable of defending his possessions against the persistent attacks of the Muscovites that he attempted to save them by a matrimonial compact, wedding Helena, Ivan's daughter.

In Nordic affairs, Ivan III concluded an offensive alliance with Hans of Denmark and maintained regular correspondence with Emperor Maximilian I, who called him a "brother". He repeatedly invaded Novgorod, formally forced it to accept his sovereignty (1478), stripped it of the last vestiges of political freedom, secularized large tracts of its church lands, annexed its colonies, and replaced many of its citizens with reliable elements from his own domains. Juli 1640 ernannte ihn Kaiser und König Ferdinand III. An impressive building program in Moscow took place under Ivan, directed primarily by Italian artists and craftsmen. Die russische Entsprechung des griechischen Begriffs αυτοκράτης „Autokrat“, Samoderschez (russ.

In terms of political success, the 15th-century grand prince Ivan III was easily the greatest of all the descendants of Rurik, the reputed founder of Russia. He had been ineptly treated by a Jewish doctor who had been brought to Russia by Sofia’s brother, and Ivan suspected foul play. Ivan himself appeared to welcome the idea, and he began to style himself tsar in foreign correspondence. Mit dem Khanat der Krim unterhielt er freundschaftliche Beziehungen und eine strategische Allianz gegen das Großfürstentum Litauen und die Große Horde.

For seven years he vacillated.

He tripled the territory of his state, ended the dominance of the Mongols/Tatars over Russia, renovated the Moscow Kremlin, introduced a new legal codex and laid the foundations of the Russian state.

Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung: Dossier Russland - Aufstieg zur europäischen Großmacht, http://vorlage_gse.test/1%3D049682~2a%3DIwan%20III.~2b%3DIwan%20III, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iwan_III._(Russland)&oldid=200981406, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“, Iwan III. At home Ivan’s policy was to centralize the administration by stripping the appanage princes of land and authority. Frustrating the Pope's hopes of reuniting the two faiths, the princess endorsed Eastern Orthodoxy.

1494 schloss er das Kontor der Hanse, den Peterhof in Nowgorod.

Ivan served as the co-ruler and regent for his blind father Vasily II from the mid-1450s before he officially ascended the throne in 1462. Iwan III.

It was in the reign of Ivan III that the new Muscovite Sudebnik, or law code, was compiled by the scribe Vladimir Gusev. Durch einen Feldzug gegen das Khanat Kasan 1487 konnte Iwan III. However, in 1500 Vasily rebelled again and defected to the Lithuanians.

They defected with their armies to the western frontiers but eventually returned and acknowledged Ivan’s territorial acquisitions and primacy.

Iwan III. nannte sich als Rurikide und als Inhaber des Großfürstentitels „Herrscher der ganzen Rus“ (russ. Wassiljewitsch (russ. modernisierte Handwerk und Künste mit Hilfe westlicher Fachleute. Софья Палеолог – Sofia Paleolog), die ihm den Nachfolger Wassili Iwanowitsch gebar.

He now had to solve the problem of who was to be his heir—his eldest son’s son Dmitry (born 1483) or his eldest son by Sofia, Vasily (born 1479).

1494 verheiratete Iwan seine Tochter mit dem Großfürsten Alexander von Litauen. Iwan der Junge starb 1490 an einer rätselhaften Beinkrankheit.

The boyars were no longer consulted on affairs of state. The other principalities were eventually absorbed by conquest, purchase, or marriage contract: The Principality of Yaroslavl in 1463, Rostov in 1474, Tver in 1485, and Vyatka 1489. zum Ban von Kroatien und Oberbefehlshaber der Kroatischen Militärgrenze in Karlovac. Unter der Leitung von Aristotele Fioravanti wurde die Hauptkathedrale des Reiches, die Mariä-Entschlafens-Kathedrale errichtet.

Um die Gunst Iwans bemüht, akzeptierten die Einwanderer die bereits unter den Russen existierende Vorstellung, Russland solle das Erbe von Byzanz als Hüter der Orthodoxie übernehmen. wurde ein Sudebnik herausgegeben, eine Gesetzessammlung.

Die Goldene Horde hatte sich in mehrere Staaten aufgeteilt, von denen der größte die Große Horde war.

[14] The latter was crowned as successor by his grandfather on 15 February 1498,[14] but later Ivan reverted his decision in favor of Sophia's elder son Vasily, who was ultimately crowned co-regent with his father (14 April 1502).

nannte sich als Rurikide und als Inhaber des Großfürstentitels „Herrscher der ganzen Rus“ (russ. Dieses Prinzip war für mindestens zwei nachfolgende Jahrhunderte die Grundlage der russischen Heeresbildung.

Muscovy rejected the Tatar yoke during the reign of Ivan III. Zunächst wollte er seinen Enkel Dmitri Iwanowitsch, den Sohn Iwans des Jungen, zu seinem Nachfolger machen und organisierte für ihn 1498 sogar eine Krönungszeremonie zum Zaren. Ivan's son with Maria of Tver, Ivan the Young, died in 1490, leaving from his marriage with Helen of Moldavia an only child, Dmitry the Grandson. By his anti-Catholicism Ivan brought down the curtain between Muscovy and the west. Unter Iwan III.

„Zar“ ist von lat. Tver offered little resistance and meekly yielded to Moscow in 1485.

der Große (russ. Professor of Russian, University of Oxford, 1967–85.

In 1467 his childhood bride died (perhaps poisoned), leaving him with only one son. Relativ kurze Zeit danach starb er am 5.

Es war damals die einzige christlich-orthodoxe Großmacht, die nicht durch islamische Eroberer besetzt war.

von Byzanz. jedoch seine Entscheidung, ließ Dmitri ins Gefängnis werfen und bestimmte Wassili zu seinem Nachfolger.

war zweimal verheiratet, seit 1452 mit Maria Borissowna (1442–1467) von Twer, mit der er den Sohn Iwan Iwanowitsch (1458–1490, auch Iwan der Junge) hatte, und seit 1472 mit Zoe Palaiologa (1448–1503; griech. The Lithuanians were routed at the Battle of Vedrosha on 14 July 1500, and in 1503 Alexander was glad to purchase peace by ceding to Ivan Chernigov, Starodub, Novgorod-Seversky and sixteen other towns.[20]. Palaiologos. [4] Alarmed at the growing power of Moscow, Novgorod had negotiated with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Rus in the hope of placing itself under the protection of Casimir IV, King of Poland and Grand Prince of Lithuania, a would-be alliance that was proclaimed by the Moscow rulers as an act of apostasy from Orthodoxy (in part, because the Polish king was a Catholic).

hin- und hergerissen, was die Nachfolgefrage anging. Updates? He only had a draft of a will that said nothing about his land. Ivan conquered or brought under his control the lands of north-eastern Rus', marking the beginning of Muscovite dominance over Rus' territory. In 1494 Boris, the only brother able to pass his land to his sons, died. Einer nicht überprüfbaren Theorie zufolge hatte Sofia den Tod herbeigeführt, um ihrem Sohn Wassili den Weg zum Thron zu ebnen. This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. He also laid the administrative foundations of a centralized Russian state. Während seiner Herrschaft entstand durch Erwerbungen und Eroberungen ein einheitliches Russisches Reich, das die jahrhundertelange Tatarenherrschaft abschütteln konnte und zur osteuropäischen Großmacht aufstieg. Herrschaftszeit entstanden. Ζωή (Σοφία) Παλαιολόγου, russ. The Christian rulers in the Caucasus began to see the Muscovite monarchs as their natural allies against the Muslim regional powers.

Ivan died in the autumn of 1505.

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