4.

The Indian Army's first priority was to recapture peaks that were in the immediate vicinity of NH 1. The Pakistani shelling of the arterial road posed the threat of Leh being cut off, though an alternative (and longer) road to Leh existed via Himachal Pradesh. Subsequent discovery of infiltration elsewhere along the LOC, and the difference in tactics employed by the infiltrators, caused the Indian army to realise that the plan of attack was on a much bigger scale. India recaptures Jubar Heights in Batalik. [105] Pakistan's primary diplomatic response, one of plausible deniability linking the incursion to what it officially termed as "Kashmiri freedom fighters", was in the end not successful.

First, Pakistan infiltrated forces into the Indian-controlled section of Kashmir and occupied strategic locations enabling it to bring NH1 within range of its artillery fire.
All these tactical reasons, plus the Kargil district being a Muslim majority, were probably contributing factors to why Kargil was chosen as the location to attack. .css-8h1dth-Link{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#FFFFFF;}.css-8h1dth-Link:hover,.css-8h1dth-Link:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}Read about our approach to external linking.

[208], After the war, a few changes were made to the Pakistan armed forces.

It was in this type of terrain that aerial attacks were introduced. The party alleges that Musharraf "stole the report" after toppling the government, to save himself.
It was re-elected to power in September–October 1999 with a majority of 303 seats out of 545 in the Lok Sabha. [214] Another major Pakistani political party, the Pakistan Peoples Party, also says that "thousands" of soldiers and irregulars died. Indian Army is complacent during peace times. [203] The report also claims that India knew about the plan 11 months before its launch, enabling a complete victory for India on military, diplomatic and economic fronts.

It was on this day 19 years ago that the Indian Army recaptured all the Indian posts in Kargil that had been occupied by Pakistan's army. This was later confirmed in an article in May 2000, which stated that India too had readied at least five nuclear-tipped ballistic missiles. #IndianArmy soldiers fought legendary battles in Dras, Kaksar, Batalik & Turtok Sectors. Pakistan’s 12 Northern Light Infantry, supported by the Special Services Group, had sneaked up and taken hold of Tiger Hill.

The war is the most recent example of high-altitude warfare in mountainous terrain, and as such posed significant logistical problems for the combating sides. It left a deep impact; its lessons are indeed imperative and may be taken as a useful input when we discuss future Indo-Pak relations, or … Apart from the district capital, Kargil, the front line in the conflict encompassed the tiny town of Drass as well as the Batalik sector, Mushko Valley and other nearby areas along the de facto border.

From the end of the war until February 2000, the economy of India was bullish.

Kargil war was declared over on July 26, 1999. Thousands of civilians from Zainab's village and others nearby lost their homes and livelihoods in the conflict.

After the enemy had been dislodged from the heights of Tololing, the tide began to turn in favour of the Indian Army. of developing weapons becomes meaningless if they are not used when they are needed". However, the Pakistani political party, PML(N) recently unveiled a white paper which states that Nawaz Sharif constituted an inquiry committee that recommended a court martial for General Pervez Musharraf.

Before the Partition of India in 1947, Kargil was part of Gilgit-Baltistan, a region of many diverse linguistic, ethnic and religious groups, due in part to the many isolated valleys separated by some of the world's highest mountains.

The report also claims that India knew about the plan 11 months before its launch, enabling a complete victory for India on military, diplomatic and economic fronts. [54][60] Musharraf, however, asserted that Sharif had been briefed on the Kargil operation 15 days ahead of Vajpayee's journey to Lahore on 20 February.[61]. They lived there for two months, in a shack offered by a local, until Pakistan announced a ceasefire and ordered its troops to withdraw from the peaks they had occupied on the Indian side.

Sharif had attributed the plan to Musharraf and "just two or three of his cronies", a view shared by some Pakistani writers who have stated that, only four generals, including Musharraf, knew of the plan.

[76] The code name assigned to their role was Operation Safed Sagar[96] It was in this type of terrain that aerial attacks were used, initially with limited effectiveness. Any attack to dislodge a defender from high ground in mountain warfare requires a far higher ratio of attackers to defenders,[35] and the difficulties would be exacerbated by the high altitude and freezing temperatures. [193] Pointing out the fact that Pakistan was in no position to fight India in that area; the Nawaz Sharif government initiated the diplomatic process by involving the US President Bill Clinton and got Pakistan out of the difficult scenario.

It was a sad sight.".

Clinton rebuked Sharif, however, and asked him to use his contacts to rein in the militants and withdraw Pakistani soldiers from Indian territory. Thousands of regulars of the paramilitary Northern Light Infantry, drawn exclusively from Gilgit-Baltistan and skilled in high-altitude warfare, were sent in over the winter to occupy military posts the Indians used to vacate in the months of snow.

The total number of Indian soldiers that were involved in the military operation on the Kargil-Drass sector was thus close to 30,000. [216] Musharraf, in his Hindi version of his memoirs, titled "Agnipath", differs from all the estimates stating that 357 troops were killed with a further 665 wounded. Initially with little knowledge of the nature or extent of the encroachment, the Indian troops in the area claimed that they would evict them within a few days. He later claimed in his official biography that General Pervez Musharraf had moved nuclear warheads without informing him. This was immediately interpreted as an obvious threat of a nuclear retaliation by Pakistan in the event of an extended war, and the leader of Pakistan's senate noted, "The purpose of developing weapons becomes meaningless if they are not used when they are needed." Your Reason has been Reported to the admin. The artillery pounded the enemy with a relentless barrage of shells with direct and indirect firing.

The game witnessed heightened passions and was one of the most viewed matches in the tournament.

1. According to a White House official, Sharif seemed to be genuinely surprised by this supposed missile movement and responded that India was probably planning the same. The Pakistani troops at Tololing were aided by Pakistani fighters from Kashmir.

From their observation posts, the Pakistani forces had a clear line of sight to lay down indirect artillery fire on NH 1A.

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