Other groups include Ukrainians (4.2%), Tatars (1.3%), Belarusians (1%), Ethnic Germans (0.6%), Chuvash (0.6%), Azeris (0.6%), and a host of smaller groups, each accounting for less than 0.5% of the total population. «О внесении изменений в Конституцию Республики Коми». Wood products include veneers, prefabricated houses, and barges and rivercraft. The republic extends from the crest line of the Northern Urals on the east to the Timan Ridge and the upper basins of the Mezen and Vychegda rivers on the west. The most popular things to do in Komi Republic with kids according to Tripadvisor travellers are: Observatories & Planetariums in Komi Republic, Adrenaline & Extreme Tours in Komi Republic, Zipline & Aerial Adventure Parks in Komi Republic, See all attractions in Komi Republic on Tripadvisor, Pechoro-Ulychskiy State Biosphere National Park, See all outdoor activities in Komi Republic on Tripadvisor, Sculpture of a Bear with a Barrel next to the Money Tree, See all kid friendly things to do in Komi Republic on Tripadvisor. Syktyvkar is the capital. In this land they lived about 3,000 years. There are many lakes in the republic. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. Republic offers you to visit its nature reserves are … [17] The agreement was abolished on 20 May 2002.[18]. Fur trapping (squirrel and Arctic fox) is common in the forests. For the former ASSR, see, Manpupuner and the 7 Strong Men rock formations, Largest cities or towns in the Komi Republic. After the founding of the Soviet Union in 1922, the Komi-Zyryan Autonomous Oblast was established on August 22, 1921,[15] and on December 5, 1936, it was reorganized into the Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic with its administrative center located at the town of Syktyvkar. Updates? 2 Excluding 46,886 people who were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. Prisoners built Komi's railways and roads, as well as its original industrial infrastructure. The republic lies mainly in the flat, featureless basin of the Pechora River. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in Canada. The site includes two pre-existing protected areas: Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve (created in 1930) and Yugyd Va National Park (created in 1994). Komi Republic, North, Russia consists of the several third-level administrative divisions. Президент Российской Федерации. (. [28], First-level administrative division of Russia, "Коми" redirects here. 176. p. This page was last edited on 15 October 2020, at 17:00. Winters in the republic are long and cold, and the summers, while short, are quite warm. Административно-территориальное деление на 1 июля 1968 г." In addition, 41% of the population declared to be "spiritual but not religious", 14% is atheist, and 6.4% follows other religions or failed to answer the question.[25]. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1", became the city of Vorkuta, and other towns of the region have similar origins: "Prisoners planned and built all of the republic's major cities, not just Ukhta but also Syktyvkar, Pechora, Vorkuta, and Inta. Avant-Garde Publishers, Moscow. Other industries include chemical production, power engineering, machine building, metalworking, light manufacturing, and food processing. Ecological Indicators, 9(4), 765-779. 985,029. Corrections? The climate is severe, with prolonged, cold winters and cool summers; at Syktyvkar the average January temperature is 5° F (−15° C), and the average July temperature is 62° F (17° C). Komi Republic Komi Republic is a region in Northwestern Russia, which borders Kirov Oblast to the southwest, Arkhangelsk Oblast to the west, Nenetsia to the north, Yamalia to the northeast, Khantia-Mansia to the east, Sverdlovsk Oblast to the southeast, and Perm Krai to the south. Around 32,800 km2 of mostly boreal forest (as well as some alpine tundra and meadows) in the Republic's Northern Ural Mountains have been recognized in 1995 as a UNESCO World Heritage site, Virgin Komi Forests. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 35(5), 220-228. Russians explored the Komi territory most extensively in the 19th and early 20th centuries, starting with the expedition led by Alexander von Keyserling in 1843. The first mine, "Rudnik No. Walker, T. R., Crittenden, P. D., Dauvalter, V. A., Jones, V., Kuhry, P., Loskutova, O., ... & Pystina, T. (2009). Syktyvkar is the capital. (за исключением отдельных положений). Pop. The Arctic Circle crosses the north of the republic, and, correspondingly, winter days are short and summer days are long. Komi republic is the largest federal subject by area in European Russia. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The best outdoor activities in Komi Republic according to Tripadvisor travellers are: What are the most popular things to do in Komi Republic with kids? There are also extensive marshes and peat bogs. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Vym' River near the village of Serëgovo, Komi republic, Russia. The Komi Republic (Russian: Респу́блика Ко́ми, tr. Towns sprang up around labor-camp sites, which gangs of prisoners initially carved out of the untouched tundra and taiga. When overhunting diminished Komi’s wealth of furs and easier, shorter routes to Siberia were found, the area decreased in importance until the 18th century, when the town of Syktyvkar was founded as a centre of Russian colonization, and the exploitation of Komi’s forest and mineral resources began. The most important railroad line is Kotlas–Vorkuta–Salekhard, which is used to ship most goods in and out of the republic. The Komi people first feature in the records of the Novgorod Republic in the 12th century, when East Slavic traders from Novgorod traveled to the Perm region in search of furs and animal hides. Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Komi, republic in northwestern Russia. Закон №XII-20/5 от 6 июня 1994 г. 17 февраля 1994 г. Закона №44-РЗ от 4 июля 2006 г «О внесении изменений и дополнения в Закон Республики Коми "О Государственном гимне Республики Коми"». [27] In 2016 the authorities presented a five-year plan to develop bandy in the republic. Because of Komi’s northerly location and poor soils, agriculture is little developed. In 1780, under Catherine the Great, it was renamed to Ust-Sysolsk (Усть-Сысольск) and used as a penal colony. [19][20] Native reindeer are in abundance and have been intentionally bred for human usage by the indigenous population. (eds.) Subsequent expeditions of thearea in the 19th and early 20th Century led the Russians to discover a wealthof miner… Chief cities are Syktyvkar, Vorkuta, Ukhta, and Sosnogorsk. Multiple indicators of human impacts on the environment in the Pechora Basin, north-eastern European Russia. 20, ст. Опубликован: "Красное Знамя", №109, 11 июня 1994 г. Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Administrative divisions of the Komi Republic, Learn how and when to remove this template message, City of republic significance of Syktyvkar, Town of republic significance of Sosnogorsk, List of rural localities in the Komi Republic, "Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (, "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Закона №67-РЗ от 23 октября 2015 г. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group. What are the top attractions to visit in Komi Republic? [citation needed]. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Komi-republic-Russia, Russia-InfoCentre - Komi Republic, Russia, Komi, Russia - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Respúblika Kómi; Komi: Коми Республика, romanized: Komi Respublika), or Komi[14] is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). Bjarmaland, known from the sagas and chronicles, was a historical region in the north of Eastern Europe that traded with the Vikings who discovered it at the end of the 9th century AD. Syktyvkar has air connections with Moscow, St. Petersburg, and other Russian cities. The head of government in the Komi Republic is the Head of the Republic. They found ample reservoirs of various minerals, as well as timber, to exploit. The republic is situated to the west of the Ural mountains, in the north-east of the East European Plain. According to its Constitution, Russia is divided into 85 federal subjects (constituent units), 22 of which are "republics".Most of the republics represent areas of non-Russian ethnicity, although there are several republics with Russian majority.The indigenous ethnic group of a republic that gives it its name is referred to as the "titular nationality". In 2015 a bandy federation for the republic was founded. The republic is situated to the west of the Ural mountains, in the north-east of the East European Plain.

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