This palace dates back to 1601 C.E.

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A mukhya vāthil, the principal gateway, located on the western side of the fort wall acts as the main entrance to the complex. These are reminiscent of Vijayanagara style (14th – 17th century, Karnataka) of architecture.

The interiors are beautiful relics with intricate rose carvings and sculptured decor. More Contacts Site Map Become a member Donate Now! Interestingly, the marvellously sculpted granite structures of the Navarathri Mandapam (Dance hall) and the Saraswathy Temple, constructed in 1744 CE, with decorated pillars and graceful figurines is in stark contrast to the simplicity of the rest of the wooden structures in the Palace complex.

This masterpiece of indigenous Kerala architecture is located at Thuckalay, on the way to Kanyakumari. Padmanabhapuram Palace is a monument protected by law and under the care of Kerala Department of Archaeology. The Thai Kottaram, the first structure to come up in this palace complex is a double storied traditional nalukettu structure (a house with a central courtyard open to the sky, with rooms on all four sides), with a mortar-less chiselled granite base, timber superstructure and steeply sloping timber roof covered with terracotta roof tiles.

The mahogany musical bow, windows of coloured mica, royal chairs with carvings from the Far East and the great 'Thaikkottaram', the Queen Mother’s palace with painted ceilings, all add a unique mysticism to the entire place.

The founder of modern Travancore, King Anizham Thirunal Marthanda Varma (1706–1758) who ruled Travancore from 1729 to 1758, rebuilt the palace in around 1750.

The place also has secret underground passages, the famous medicinal bed in the King’s bedroom, mural paintings, pictures of Lord Krishna, a temple dedicated to Goddess Saraswati, open air swimming baths, fish carvings and hanging brass lanterns that have been continuously lit since the 18th century. It has many murals dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries.

5. Criterion (iv): Padmanabhapuram Palace showcases the unique features and building methods using locally available material as prescribed in the Taccusastra (science of `taccu’ or carpentry), a unique school of traditional timber architecture that evolved out of the Hindu religious and astrological principles and established a series of canons specifically for the region of Kerala. Criterion (iii): The Padmanabhapuram palace complex is a masterpiece showcasing the peak of excellence in traditional timber architecture in South India, which is a well-documented process and unparalleled in the world for its design, craftsmanship and motifs.

Padmanabhapuram, a small town in Kanyakumari District claims an important place in history, for it was once a thriving capital of the powerful Venad kingdom that ruled over the southern regions of the present Kerala State. The uniformity of style is maintained throughout, while variety is achieved in differences in the details of decorative motifs. The carved doors and pillars, the arching wooden grills along the veranda, the exquisitely carved brackets supporting the veranda, are some of the architectural features characteristic of this regional style resplendent at Padmanabhapuram. Visiting Hours:  9:00 - 12:30 hrs, 2:00 - 4:30 hrs (All days except Mondays).

The 14 different features including palaces and other ancillary structures were gradual additions to the initial Thai Kottaram or Mother Palace. These are1.

The region is characterised by superior quality of building skills and great craftsmanship in timber pertaining to the southern regional style.

Date of experience: September 2019. United Nations, Post-Conflict and Post-Disaster Responses, Astronomy and World Heritage Thematic Initiative, Human Evolution: Adaptations, Dispersals and Social Developments (HEADS), Initiative on Heritage of Astronomy, Science and Technology, Initiative on Heritage of Religious Interest, Natural World Heritage in the Congo Basin, Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, Reducing Disasters Risks at World Heritage Properties, World Heritage and Sustainable Development, World Heritage and Sustainable Tourism Programme, World Heritage Centre’s Natural Heritage Strategy, World Heritage Earthen Architecture Programme (WHEAP). No.

They should not be regarded as mere isolated objects worthy of preservation, but as sources of inspiration and living evidence of different methods of sustainable building practices and deep understanding of material science, developed by earlier generations.

Over 400 years old, Padmanabhapuram Palace is considered to be the largest wooden palace in all of Asia. Over 400 years old, Padmanabhapuram Palace is considered to be the largest wooden palace in all of Asia.

The Palace is a Protected Monument of the Department of Archaeology, State Govt. Copyright | Terms of Use.

Though the land has witnessed continuous building activities of varied styles from 1590’s to early 1800’s the built forms exhibit consistency of indigenous building techniques and grandeur of excellent craftsmanship in wood. Timber is used for constructing the walls, the roof frame, and also the structural elements such as pillars and beams. Share. The Palace structure isconstructed out of wood with laterite (locally available building stone) used very minimally for plinths and for a few select walls. Padmanabhapuram, originally known as Kalkulam, was not the first stronghold of the Venad rulers in the South.. A symphony created by brilliant artisans in wood and stone, the Padmanabhapuram Palace is an artwork in itself and it is no wonder that this monument of outstanding engineering has withstood the test of time.

More recently this long corridor was enlivened with the installation of historical paintings depicting important epochs in the life of Travancore king Martanda Varma.The Tekkekkottaram (literally `the palace in the south’) is the most attractive building in the Palace Complex, with elaborately carved wooden pillars, doors beams and ceilings. Entry Timing 9:00 - 12:30 hrs, 2:00 - 4:30 hrs. As in the case of planning principles, strict rules also exist for the use of materials and structural design. The palace complex, spread around an area of 6.5 acres, consists of a number of function specific independent structures that were built between 1590’s to early 1800’s CE.

The Palace is a product of the fusion of traditional building technology, exquisite craftsmanship and superior knowledge of material science.

The Palace is a product of the fusion of traditional building technology, exquisite craftsmanship and superior knowledge of material science.

The later additions showcase the changing styles in architecture with the influence of the Portuguese and the Dutch. Padmanabhapuram Palace got its present name when it was rebuilt in the 18th century, using granite in most of the parts of the outer fort, by Marthanda Varma, King of Travancore during this period, who named the palace after the name of the prime deity of Travancore, Lord Padmanabhaswamy, a reclining form of lord Vishnu.

To know more, click here. The palace was constructed around 1601 CE by Iravi Varma Kulasekhara Perumal who ruled Venad between 1592 and 1609. There are several properties on World Heritage List that are representative of Wood architecture, such as the Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang (China), the wooden Churches of Maramureş (Romania), Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine, Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Japan) and Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara (Japan). The 6.5 acres of the Padmanabhapuram Palace complex is set within a fort of 185 acres located strategically at the foot hills of Veli hills, Western Ghats. The wooden ceilings and carved granite pillars with floriated corbels are samples of excellent craftsmanship. The Durbar Hall with its shiny black floor made of a combination of egg white, jaggery, lime, burnt coconut, charcoal and river sand is a rare architectural feat.

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