[42][43] Its value, usually between 3 and 10 kg, varied from city to city and sometimes from commodity to commodity. [23], Before the early 19th century, as in England, the stone varied both with locality and with commodity. The stone is still commonly used in Britain to designate the weights of people and large animals. James Britten, in 1880 for example, catalogued a number of different values of the stone in various British towns and cities, ranging from 4 lb to 26 lb. It has varied from location to location, for different usages and even for different times of the year. You can also convert weight in kilograms to stones by multiplying the weight in kilograms by .15747. The United States officially adopted the metric carat in 1913. TIP: If the result of your conversion is 0, try increasing the "Decimals". 16.7 kg to stones and pounds. There are 14 pounds in a stone. Pounds to Stones Conversion Chart. In 1350, a royal statute set the stone of wool to be 14 lb. The conversion formulae for stones (st) to pounds (lb) conversions and vice versa are as follows: This anomaly in the way people measure their weight on either side of the Atlantic came about Please consider making a contribution to wikiHow today. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [11], The English stone under law varied by commodity and in practice varied according to local standards. The sacks of raw wool, which were medieval England’s principal export, weighed 26 stone, or…, Notable exceptions are the British stone of 14 pounds, which is not used in the United States, and a divergence in definition of the hundredweight (100 pounds in the United States, 112 in Britain) that yields two different tons, the short U.S. ton of 2,000 pounds and the long British…. [25] Among the oddities related to the use of the stone was the practice in County Clare of a stone of potatoes being 16 lb in the summer and 18 lb in the winter. Live animals were weighed in stones of 14 lb; but, once slaughtered, their carcasses were weighed in stones of 8 lb. Shortly after the United States declared independence, Thomas Jefferson, then Secretary of State, presented a report on weights and measures to the U.S. House of Representatives. As US independence came in 1776, before this act of parliament, the American system of weights Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. This act also changed the quarter, hundredweight and ton to be a whole number of stones. A pound is a unit of mass in both US Customary Units as well as the Imperial System. Kilograms are a standard metric unit … This article has been viewed 132,837 times. Stones. calculator here together with an explanation of what the numbers mean. He did, however, propose a decimal system of weights in which his "[decimal] pound" would have been 9.375 ounces (265.8 g) and the "[decimal] stone" would have been 5.8595 pounds (2.6578 kg).[41]. wikiHow's. In 1835, use of the old Scotch measures was made punishable by fine. The number of local "pounds" in a stone also varied from city to city. 149.9 kg to stones and pounds. In the old Scotch units, the ‘Lanark’ stone (so called because it was a standard maintained in a town called Lanark) was set at 16 lb, with 16 ounces in a pound, and 16 ‘drops’ in an ounce. In Australia and New Zealand, metrication has almost entirely displaced stones and pounds since the 1970s. Before the advent of metrication, units called "stone" (German: Stein; Dutch: steen; Polish: kamień) were used in many northwestern European countries. Avoirdupois pounds (lb) and ounces (oz) are the same in the USA and UK. For example, to convert 9 stone to kilograms, you would calculate. The Weights right or too heavy. Your answer will appear in the stones field. in the US (pounds only) format to the way it is given in the UK (stones and pounds). [38] The correct plural form of stone in this context is stone (as in, "11 stone" or "12 stone 6 pounds"); in other contexts, the correct plural is stones (as in, "Please enter your weight in stones and pounds"). 116.3 kg to stones and pounds. 235/1983 – European Communities (Units of Measurement) Regulations, 1983", "A Central Program for Weights and Measures Canada", "Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States", "Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States Communicated to the House of Representatives, July 13, 1790", UK: The Units of Measurement Regulations 1995, https://www.britannica.com/science/stone-unit-of-weight, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stone_(unit)&oldid=984522421, Articles with Latin-language sources (la), Articles with Norman-language sources (nrf), Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 October 2020, at 14:54. Online calculator to convert pounds to stones (lb to st) with formulas, examples, and tables. Prior to the Act of Union in 1706, Scotland had their own (similar) system of weights and measures. The tron (or local) stone of Edinburgh, also standardised in 1661, was 16 tron pounds (22 lb 1 oz avoirdupois or 9.996 kg). [31] The stone was not included in the Directive 80/181/EEC as a unit of measure that could be used within the EEC for "economic, public health, public safety or administrative purposes",[32] though its use as a "supplementary unit" was permitted. National Physical Laboratory, P. H. Bigg & al. [15], In England, merchants traditionally sold potatoes in half-stone increments of 7 pounds. Neither Wilkins' nor Jefferson's proposals were adopted; but, in the Netherlands, where the metric system was adopted in 1817, the pond (pound) was set equal to a kilogram, and the steen (stone), which had previously been 8 Amsterdam pond (3.953 kg), was redefined as being 3 kg. The stone remains widely used in the UK and Ireland for human body weight: in those countries people may commonly be said to weigh, e.g., "11 stone 4" (11 stones and 4 pounds), rather than "72 kilograms" as in most of the other countries, or "158 pounds", the conventional way of expressing the same weight in the US. In his Philosophical essay written in 1668, John Wilkins proposed a system of measure whose unit of length, the standard, was approximately one metre and whose unit of mass was the mass of a cubic standard of rainwater (which would have been approximately 1,000 kg). [29] The value of the stone and associated units of measure that were legalised for purposes of trade were clarified by the Weights and Measures Act 1835 as follows:[28], In 1965 the Federation of British Industry informed the British Government that its members favoured adopting the metric system. This article was co-authored by our trained team of editors and researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. By turn, this makes a stone equivalent to 6.35029kg. Please consider making a contribution to wikiHow today. We use cookies to make wikiHow great.

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