Politics, Alberta and Saskatchewan Become Provinces. — 1765: James Watt invents a steam engine with a separate condenser that is five times more efficient than earlier versions Environment  The collapse owed much to Premier Clyde Wells' blockage in Newfoundland and failure to pass in Manitoba thanks to MLA Elijah Harper. — 1840: American Alfred Vail improves Morse code He defeated Hillary Clinton, and this event was heavily criticized across the globe. Politics. Significant Events in Canadian History. Additionally, the colony of Jamestown was the first colony to bring Africans over, and the people treated them as indentured servants, not yet slaves. It is now in the Louvre Museum in Paris. Though there were a number of bad things about Jamestown, there is still a residence in the colony today, and the practices and culture of the settlement spread throughout the rest of the 13 colonies, and ultimately serve as the bases of our modern practices and culture. This fulfilled a government promise to connect BC to Eastern Canada via a transcontinental railway. — 9/1/1939: Germany invades Poland, triggering WW II 71. The French Revolution: 1789-1799 (France) — 1989-1990: Fall of Communist governments in Eastern Europe Revolution in China: 1911-1949 — 622 CE: Muhammad leads the Hejira from Mecca to Medina — 1945: Civil war resumes  However, the Soviets began building their own nuclear program in the years following, so the Cold War continued on. The 25 Biggest Turning Points in Earth's History. A map of the four voyages Columbus made to the Americas between 1492 and 1504. The Toronto, Hamilton, Niagara and St Catharines Telegraph Company was established, the first telegraph company in Canada. King Suryavarman II of the Khmer Empire Builds Angkor Wat; Originally Dedicated to the Hindu God Vishnu, It Became a Buddhist Temple by the End of the 12th Century: c. 1150 CE (Cambodia), 26. The final report of the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls reveals that persistent and deliberate human rights violations are the source of Canada’s staggering rates of violence against Indigenous women, girls and LGBTQ2S people. 1. Galileo Galilei Publishes The Starry Messenger, Which Announces a Series of Astronomical Discoveries Made Using a Home-Made Telescope: 1609-1610 (Italy), 48. — 1824: The Battle of Ayacucho ends the Spanish presence in Peru, 63. — 4/6/1793: The Committee of Public Safety takes control, exercises dictatorial powers The aggrieved French minority argued that the Act violated the agreements under which Manitoba entered Confederation. — 1815: Napoleon is exiled to the southern Atlantic island of St. Helena, off the coast of Africa, 61. — 1099 CE: After a siege, the Crusaders enter Jerusalem, kill many of its Muslim and Jewish inhabitants, and establish the Kingdom of Jerusalem (Israel/Palestine), 25. 1903: Australia is the first sovereign nation to grant women the right to vote It is said that Napoleon Bonaparte, who was the leader of France at the time, only agreed to the sale of the land to stick it to England, who was a huge rival of the French. played their final show to a hometown crowd at the K-Rock Centre in, in December 2015. The Invention of Radio: 1879-1901 In other words, without the tragedy, wars, leadership and patriotism, the United States that we know today would have failed to exist. The Renaissance: A Rediscovery of Classical Knowledge Brings About Innovations and Achievements in Arts and Culture: c. 1350-1600 (Italy, Europe) — c. 800: Chinese alchemists seeking an elixir of life produce gunpowder instead — 1428: A Triple Alliance is formed between Tenochtitlan, Texcoco and Tlacopan For his contributions to education, Ryerson University in Toronto was named after him. Four women start Idle No More as a national (and online) movement of marches and teach-ins, raising awareness of Indigenous rights and advocating for self-determination. — 1642: After years of conflict, relations between King Charles I and Parliament break down and civil war begins This included many large scale combat operations, where the U.S. soldiers received help from other countries, including the United Kingdom, Australia, and Poland. 7 was signed at Blackfoot Crossing in southern Alberta by the Blackfoot, Blood, Peigan, Sarsi and Stoney. — 1705-1733: Thomas Newcomen invents the atmospheric engine, a more powerful steam pump, and teams up with Savery to build and distribute the machines After all, relations between the two powers were greatly deteriorated, and there was a lot of suspicion between the nations. Exploration & Settlement  The telecommunications satellite Anik A-2 was launched from Cape Canaveral, Fla. With its launch, Canada became the first country in the world to employ satellites for domestic communications. The 3rd Canadian Division and 2nd and 3rd Armoured Brigades landed on the beaches at Courcelles, St Aubin and Bernières-sur-Mer on the Normandy Coast as part of the invasions that led to the liberation of Europe from Nazi occupation. — 12/26/1991: Soviet Union is dissolved. The Slave Trade: Enslaved African People Are Brought to the Americas: 1502-1619 (US, Haiti, Dominican Republic) 7. The event that caused history to be divided as we know it and who sparked a following that has lasted and flourished into the modern world. — 6/28/1914: Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo triggers war — 1325: The nomadic Mexica people found the city of Tenochtitlan on an island in Lake Texacoco (traditional date) The Invention of Gunpowder and its Use in Weaponry: c. 800-1300 (China) More than 5 million pilgrims went on the 15th of Shaban (Mid Shaban) to Karbala at the Shrine of Imam Husain 20 July 2011. — 1792: Wars between Revolutionary France and European powers begin Al-Qaeda, the Islamic terrorist group, took responsibility for the attacks, and the United States immediately began investigating the situation. In May of 1961, President Kennedy issued a challenge to the nation: get a man on the mon before the end of the 1960s, and most importantly, get to the moon before the Soviets. In 1958 Alberta gas finally reached Toronto and imports of Texas gas ended. Canadians were allowed to navigate Lake Michigan, the St Clair Flats Canal and Alaskan rivers. — 3/7/1965: Protest march from Selma  to Montgomery, Alabama — 1824: Mexico abolishes slavery The immigration resulted in the formation of New Brunswick and Upper Canada. — 1955: North Vietnam begins guerrilla attacks on South Vietnam Military/Rebellions. The St Lawrence Seaway was opened to commercial shipping. Work began on the town of Halifax, which replaced Annapolis Royal as the capital of Nova Scotia and established a strong British foothold in Nova Scotia. In 1999, Nunavut becomes Canada’s newest territory. — 7/18/1905: Paper explaining Brownian motion provides evidence of atoms 33. More than 600 million people watched the moon landing live from across the globe, and the United States was deemed the winner of the “Space Race.”. The Black Death (Bubonic Plague) Devastates Europe, Killing One-Third of the Population: 1347-1348 (Europe), 32. In 10,000 years, only 2 things on this list will be remembered, the Moon Landing, and the first atomic warfare. Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope in St. John's, NL, to raise money for cancer research. Bjarni Herjolfsson sighted mainland North America, probably Newfoundland, southern Labrador and Baffin Island. The United States has been in a state of national emergency ever since. The United Nations Is Formed: 1945-1946 (Europe, N. & S. America, Asia, Africa, Australia) It was held on the Feast of the Santo Niño, and is the largest papal crowd in history. — 1964: Congress authorizes the US to intervene in the war through the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution The bombing at Hiroshima showed that man could destroy himself. — 1985: The first dot-com domain name is registered

— c. 2075 BCE: The Sumerian city of Lagash is the largest city in the world — 1912: The Republic of China is established Though the land that we know of today as part of the United States was always there, it didn’t always belong to the United States. — December 1917: Russia makes major concessions in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk He started denying immigrants their rights and was opposing most of the liberal ideas that were becoming the main train of thought in the current era. He had been convicted after a trial held in Regina from 28 July to 1 August. The Grand Trunk Railway was completed from Guelph to Stratford, Ont; the last stretch from St Marys to Sarnia was finished on November 21. — 776 BCE: Traditional date of first Olympic Games athletic competitions Exploration & Settlement. The Acts (Autonomy Bills) declared that the West was to have non-denominational schools. 1 was signed between the Crown and the Ojibwa and Swampy Cree Nations. miles inhabited by Chippewa and Swampy Cree (Maskegon) of Manitoba and Ontario. The Franks, Led by Charles Martel, Defeat a Umayyad Caliphate Army under Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi at the Battle of Tours-Poitiers, Halting the Muslim Advance into Western Europe: 732 CE (France), 19. — 336 BCE: Aristotle opens the Lyceum in Athens, 10. An 1862 photo of the early steam locomotive Puffing Billy. The crisis inspires the creation of social welfare programs. — 4/15/1865: Assassination of Abraham Lincoln by John Wilkes Booth (Washington, D.C.) Alexander the Great’s Empire at its peak. In just five short years little Norwich, Connecticut, has developed one of the biggest St. Paddy’s Day celebrations in the country, with an estimated 300,000 people coming to this town of 40,000 for bagpipes, beer, and plenty of Irish food. — 1/20/1942: The Final Solution: At the Wannsee Conference, Nazis make plans to exterminate the Jews (Germany) Seen by some as an item of cultural importance, it reminds others of the forces of colonialism. The Boston Tea Party: American Colonists Protest New British Taxes by Throwing Tea in Boston Harbor: 12/16/1773 (US), 55. William Shakespeare Writes Hamlet: 1599-1601 (UK), 46. Though a physical triumph, Mackenzie's achievement failed to provide the fur traders with a viable route. After his death, however, President Johnson pushed for the troops to move, due to various motives, including oil. — 1793: Eli Whitney invents the cotton gin (US), 54. This event also marked the start of the war on terror. Alberta's boundary with Saskatchewan was set at 110°, though Albertans wanted 107°. U.S. President John F. Kennedy Is Assassinated in Dallas, Texas: 11/22/1963 (US), 96. — 1944: The Mk II Colossus; the Harvard Mark I begins operation (US) Arts and Culture  — 332 BCE: Alexander conquers Syria and Egypt It caused a large number of deaths and extreme damage all across the coast, but it was most severely felt in New Orleans. Canada's women's hockey team won its third Olympic gold medal at the Vancouver Winter Olympics, defeating the US 2-0.

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