In return for his cooperation, Darlan temporarily remained head of the French administration as the French forces in North Africa joined the Allies, deeply offending Charles de Gaulle and other members of Free France. Winston Churchill, Franklin Roosevelt, Hastings Ismay, and Louis Mountbatten at Churchill's Villa Mirador in Casablanca, Morocco, 20 Jan 1943. [21], After Philippe Pétain of France signed the armistice with the Nazis, he ordered French troops in France's colonial empire to defend French territory against any aggressors—Allied or otherwise—applying a policy of "asymmetrical neutrality" in favor of the Germans. These run from the CTM Bus Station on Leo Africanus Street near the Central Market in downtown Casablanca. They weren't very involved with the war, the French were rather thin on the ground, and Algeria was their main possession in North Africa, while the Moroccans had little stake in the war, and resented the French protectorate. His government had some 125,000 soldiers stationed in Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria, as well as powerful coastal artillery, numerous tanks, aircraft, and warships. [37] The riots were violently repressed by security forces with tanks and armored vehicles; Moroccan authorities reported a dozen deaths while the UNFP reported more than 1,000. In 2018 only 2,500 Moroccan Jews left in Casablanca,[64] while according to the World Jewish Congress only 1,000 Moroccan Jews left in Casablanca. They were damaged in the Battle of Casablanca 8 Nov 1942. Casablanca's main airport is Mohammed V International Airport, Morocco's busiest airport. As calls for reform spread through the Arab world in 2011, Moroccans joined in, but concessions by the ruler led to acceptance. Casablanca's International Book Fair is held at the fair grounds opposite Hassan II Mosque annually in February. US Army Ranger Sergeant Franklin Koons posing for photographers immediately following being presented with Great Britain’s Military Medal by Vice Admiral Louis Mountbatten, Casablanca, French Morocco, 18 Jan 1943, US Army Ranger Sergeant Franklin Koons shaking hands with British Vice Admiral Louis Mountbatten immediately following being presented with Great Britain’s Military Medal at Casablanca, French Morocco, 18 Jan 1943, Henri Giraud and Franklin Roosevelt at Casablanca, French Morocco, 19 Jan 1943. It resulted from an uneasy compromise between the Western Allies, and was intended to relieve pressure on the Soviet Union by imperiling Axis forces in the region and by enabling an invasion of Southern Europe in 1943. Operation Torch was the Anglo-American invasion of French Morocco and Algeria during the North African Campaign of World War II. It was at this conference that the Allies adopted the doctrine of "unconditional surrender," meaning that the Axis powers would be fought until their defeat. The goal of this With MAD 93 billion, the region contributes to 44% of the industrial production of the kingdom. We would like to thank The Crown and Goodman Family and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing The French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry is associated with Casablanca. [57], The Casablanca and Mohammedia seaports activity represent 50% of the international commercial flows of Morocco. [citation needed] After the Portuguese took control of the city in the 15th century AD, they rebuilt it, changing the name to Casa Branca ([kazɐ'bɾɐ̃kɐ]), meaning 'white house' in Portuguese. Casablanca is a commune, part of the region of Casablanca-Settat.

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