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Thus Rand sees all forms of mysticism—all claims to a non-sensory, non-rational means of knowledge—as baseless, arbitrary, illegitimate. Rand holds that if a person knows something to be true but pretends that he doesn’t know it, then even if he doesn’t lie about it—even if he maintains the pretense only in his own mind—he is being dishonest. The lecture is Part 12 of my Philosophy of Education course. Definition as the Final Step in Concept-Formation 124–52. Concepts of Consciousness as Involving Measurement-Omission An example of second-handedness would be someone turning to others to see what they say he should think about the philosopher’s ideas.) She held that everything in existence is something specific; everything has a nature; a thing is what it is. Funds Are Available for Advancing Objectivism: An Interview with Carl Barney, Live Interview with Alex Epstein about TOS-Con 2018. The purpose of this site is to provide additional related resources and links for those interested in Ayn Rand’s “philosophy for living on earth.”. 16 Ayn Rand, “What Is Capitalism?,” in Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal (New York: Signet, 1967), 19. She founded the objectivist philosophy. %âãÏÓ more free article(s) this month   |   Already a subscriber? The Senses as Necessarily Valid >> Because man’s sensory apparatuses process all incoming data before it reaches consciousness, these skeptics argue, man is conscious not of an external reality or a world out there, but rather of internal modifications or distortions. %PDF-1.4 Nor will it pass muster with anyone who feels that dramatizing or concretizing ideas in fiction somehow disqualifies them. It denies the subjectivist, pragmatist, postmodernist view that reality is an illusion, a mental construct, a social convention. Consciousness as Possessing Identity On her view, to embrace ideas not supported by evidence is to err. 9 See Rand, “This is John Galt Speaking,” 129; Leonard Peikoff, Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand (New York: Meridian, 1993), 267. Certainty as Contextual (excerpt) Knowledge as Contextual Art In other words, he can engage in independent thinking or in what Rand termed “second-handedness.”10 (An example of independent thinking would be someone reading a philosopher’s works and deciding for himself whether they make sense. Pride as Moral Ambitiousness Individual Rights as Absolutes /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /F4 15 0 R Sex as Metaphysical (excerpt), 10. Epilogue: The Duel Between Plato and Aristotle, Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand (OPAR) by Leonard Peikoff. But, to my knowledge, none of them presents her ideas accurately. Reality is, and in the quest to live we must discover reality’s nature and learn to act successfully in it. Independence as a Primary Orientation to Reality, Not to Other Men 8 See Rand, “This is John Galt Speaking,” 120–27. If you ever had any questions on the philosophy that Ayn Rand presented in her novels, or on the subject of philosophy in general (college students take note), this book has the answers you are looking for. This brings us to the mother lode of problems with Ayn Rand’s philosophy—and to the point of the whole thing. Likewise, governments that want to force people to serve “the common good” or “the community” or “the master race” or some other “master” will not recognize or uphold a morality that forbids them to initiate physical force against people. /Type /Pages Rand held that “existence exists,” that reality is real, that there is a world out there, and that we are conscious of it. The Arbitrary as Neither True Nor False (excerpt) Objectivism and Nietzsche Ayn Rand did not align herself with Nietzsche Nietzsche and Rand did both reject altruism and advocate living for the individual The major difference between the two is that Nietzsche advocated sacrificing others to yourself by following your instincts (think Machiavelli) Rand states everything must be based on >> Opposition to Capitalism as Dependent on Bad Epistemology, 12.

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