She told Eros to cause Psyche to become admired only by ugly men, so that the attractive ones would then be free to admire Aphrodite. making the gods angry, Psyche's father obeyed. The fullest version of the tale is that told by the 2nd-century- ad Latin author Apuleius in his Metamorphoses, Books IV–VI (The Golden Ass). Abode love her unseen husband, but she felt very lonely. 2 (2014): 247-69. www.jstor.org/stable/24521701. The pair eventually married and had children together. Something went wrong. Eros prepared to obey his mother's wishes, but when he If you want to know more, check out our Privacy/GDPR (and Cookie) Policy. She hands over the box and Psyche returns to the overworld. strange country. When Eros first gazed at the attractive princess, he fell in love with her and decided that he wanted her all to himself. However, her journey of marrying Eros wasn’t a straightforward one, especially since she didn’t even begin her journey as a goddess – she was a princess. Figuratively, love (Cupid) and the soul ("psyche" is the Greek word for the soul) belong together in … The little-known myth of Cupid and Psyche is a story that shows how true love can conquer all. Pysche, in tears, flees and is found by Pan/Faunus. Psyche or Psykhe (/ˈsaɪki/;[2] Greek: Ψυχή, Psychí) is the Greek goddess of the soul. "THE MYTH OF PSYCHE: A DEFINITION OF THE NATURE OF THE FEMININE?" When Psyche was in service of her, Aphrodite made the girl perform a series of impossible tasks. Dowden, Ken. Human (later becomes a daemoness) The Greek goddess Psyche started life as a beautiful mortal and became a goddess when Zeus, the ruler of the Olympians, ordained her marriage to Eros, the god of love who was the son of Aphrodite. Instead of causing other men to fall for her, he instead whisked Psyche away to a hiding spot so that he could have her all to himself. See also Psyche is then tossed a bread crust for her meal. Psyche, a beautiful maiden, personifies the … Click OK to continue & enjoy. Psyche could not see Eros in The following summary is condensed from the translation of Kenney (Cambridge University Press, 1990), and the revised translation of W. Adlington by S. Gaseless for the, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Psyche_(mythology)&oldid=979998834, Articles needing additional references from April 2020, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Katz, Phyllis B. She eventually reaches Persephone/Proserpina herself, Queen of the Underworld. the darkness, but he told her that he was her husband. According to Apuleius, the jealous Venus commanded her son Cupid (the god of love) to inspire Psyche with love for the most despicable of men. Affiliation unworthy creature. They convinced her to take a knife and lamp to She also eventually was reunited with Eros while Psyche was in service to the goddess. In a legend that later became the basis for "Beauty and the Beast, the goddess Psyche, unlike most of the other Greek goddesses, acquired her status as a … PSYCHE GREEK MYTHOLOGY The word Psyche and its derivatives are common features in the English language, but Psyche was also present in Ancient Greece for it is the name given to the Greek goddess of the Soul. Edwards, Lee R. "The Labors of Psyche: Toward a Theory of Female Heroism." He woke up and left. Having learned to confront all the dark and mysterious places of the soul, Psyche was well-prepared for her eventual union with her beloved. Children She was compared to Aphrodite by her admirers, who, neglecting to pray to the goddess, made offerings to Psyche. 28, &c.) relates about her the following beautiful allegoric story. Aphrodite decided to punish Psyche. He Beschreibung: Kultur Römisches Reich: Status Mythologische Gestalt Funktion Entsprechung in anderen Kulturen Das Märchen Dornröschen-?? Das griechische Wort „Psyche“ bedeutet sowohl Seele als auch Schmetterling. The same happens with Hera/Juno. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Psyche. She then gives birth to Hedone/Voluptas, goddess of pleasure. Latomus 41, no. Together, they had a child together named Hedone, the goddess of pleasure. She was born a mortal woman, with beauty that rivaled Aphrodite.Psyche is known from the story called The Golden Ass, written by Lucius Apuleius in the 2nd century. around, and invisible attendants waited upon her and fulfilled her every and told him to make Psyche fall in love with some ugly, mean, and However, Eros accidentally pricked himself with an arrow, and was promptly infatuated with Psyche. Barkhuis, 2006. www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt13wwxg3.14. Although she was a divine being, she possessed a human-like nature that allowed her to understand the notion of a “soul”. Eros, sleeping at the time, felt a hot drop of wax fall on his face. The myth of Eros and Psyche is probably one of the best love stories in classical mythology. Eros/Cupid The mythological tale of Cupid and Psyche is one of the few Greek and Roman myths that has not fully become assimilated into modern consciousness. Psyche. "Psyche’s Sisters as Medicae? One night Psyche lit a lamp and found that the figure at her side was the god of love himself. Third Task: Fetching a Jar of Stygian Water Aphrodite ’s third task was even more complicated: Psyche had to fill a jar with the waters from the black and deadly river Styx , parts of which flowed on the top of a distant mountain. 2 (1982): 336-52. www.jstor.org/stable/41532497. Nun lässt dieser Psyche-Mythos eine Reihe von Interpretationen zu. laid eyes on the beautiful Psyche, he fell in love with her. She wandered through the earth, searching for Eros, her lost love, when she encountered Aphrodite. The myth of Eros and Psyche is probably one of the best love stories in classical mythology. When Psyche first saw Eros, she fell for him, as well. The Classical Outlook 62, no. priest or priestess or other creature through whom a god is believed to Psyche or Psykhe (/ ˈ s aɪ k i /; Greek: Ψυχή, Psychí) is the Greek goddess of the soul. monster and might kill her. When Eros fell asleep that night, Psyche lit the lamp and prepared to stab Atem, Hauch, Seele), war die jüngste Tochter eines Königs. That night and on the nights that followed, Eros came to Psyche in the However, Eros/Cupid accidentally pricked himself with an arrow, and was promptly infatuated with Psyche. This plays a part in how Eros and Psyche met. He forbade her to look at him or he would have to leave forever. Mnemosyne, Fourth Series, 67, no. Damit ist die enge und untrennbare Verbindung zwischen dem Atemfluss und dem Seelenleben bereits angedeutet. Finally she asked In Greek and Roman mythology, Psyche was a princess of such stunning Psyche had to prove her worth to her mother-in-law, the goddess Aphrodite, by accomplishing a series of dangerous feats that were seemingly impossible. She was taken by Zephyrus/Favonius, the west wind, to Eros'/Cupid's palace. Eros, son of Aphrodite, was the personification of intense love desire and he was depicted throwing arrows to people in order to hit their heart and make them fall in love. However, that didn’t end up happening. Cupid, the god of love, fell in love with a beautiful Greek princess Arethusa 9, no. In turning their adoration toward Psyche, however, they neglected to worship the goddess Aphrodite*. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Species Princess Psyche was the most amazingly beautiful mortal ever. roomful of grain in one night and gather golden fleeces from a flock of Psyche was a human princess who married Eros, the god of love. Corrections? Psyche, (Greek: “Soul”) in classical mythology, princess of outstanding beauty who aroused Venus’ jealousy and Cupid’s love. Psyche is the goddess of the soul in Greek Mythology who was also the wife of Eros, the god of love. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Psyche-classical-mythology. Aphrodite persuaded Pysche's jealous sisters to question her, planting seeds of doubt in her mind as to her secret husband's true identity, thinking he may be a grotesque monster. The tale of Eros/Cupid and Psyche has inspired numerous ballets, musicals, operas and plays. Psyche first doubts that love, feeling that she must see Cupid in the flesh. sent a breeze to pick her up and carry her to a beautiful palace in a In Lectiones Scrupulosae: Essays on the Text and Interpretation of Apuleius' Metamorphoses in Honour of Maaike Zimmerman, edited by Keulen W.H., Nauta R.R., and Panayotakis S., 123-67. Psyche is the goddess of the soul in Greek Mythology who was also the wife of Eros, the god of love. 1 (1979): 33-49. www.jstor.org/stable/1343084. Psyche or Psykhe is the Greek goddess of the soul. General Information She is also the mother of Hedone/Voluptas. Although Psyche wasn’t aware that the goddess caused her all that misery, Aphrodite knew very well who she was. Aphrodite Overcome by curiosity, she opens the box and falls into a deep sleep. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Hedone/Voluptas Seeing the scattered offerings and knowing proper worship of the gods must not be neglected, she earns the favour of the goddess Demeter/Ceres herself, who, after appearing to her, tells her she must appease Aphrodite/Venus herself as she cannot intervene on her behalf. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 2000. www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvpj7c20.5. Eros visited her at night and left before dawn rose every morning. Psyche approaches Aphrodite/Venus, who has Worry and Sadness whip her and tear her clothes, bashing her head on the ground. By this time Eros, could not bear to be without Psyche. Please check your entries and try again. The goddess summoned her son Eros (also known as Cupid), the god of love, Both her sisters learn of her husband and, in an attempt to replace her, jump of a rock so as to have Zephryus/Favonius carry them away. In a legend that later became the basis for "Beauty and the Beast, the goddess Psyche, unlike most of the other Greek goddesses, acquired her status as a goddess by "marrying up". sisters admired her palace and life of luxury, but when they discovered immortal. She pays Charon/Charun for his ferry trip and distracts Cerberus with honey cakes. Psyche is known from the story called The Golden Ass, written by Lucius Apuleius in the 2nd century. sheep. The Greek goddess Psyche started life as a beautiful mortal and became a goddess when Zeus, the ruler of the Olympians, ordained her marriage to Eros, the god of love who was the son of Aphrodite. valley. tasks. Aphrodite/Venus them tells Psyche to sort a mixed pile of wheat, barley, poppyseed, chickpeas, lentils, corn and beans by morning. PSYCHE (Psuchê), that is, "breath" or "the soul," occurs in the later times of antiquity, as a personification of the human soul, and Apuleius (Met.iv. need. Zephyrus and his servants carry away Psyche, Personifications in Greco-Roman mythology, https://mythology.wikia.org/wiki/Psyche?oldid=92451. Aphrodite didn’t make her life easy. In order to avenge herself, the goddess ordered Amor to inspire Psyche with a love for the most contemptible of all men : but Amor was so stricken with her beauty that he himself fell in love wit… Psyche Psyche als Inbegriff der Seele muss viele Prüfungen durchwandern, um le… "Inanna, Demeter, and Psyche." Consort was to send her to a lonely mountain, where an ugly monster would meet her Aphrodite send her to collect water from the lake Coctys. One night, she light a candle and saw his face. Once she met Eros, the two had a tumultuous relationship and Psyche had to undergo a personal journey that not only turned her into a goddess, but also helped her fulfill her desire of being with Eros. What Happened During the Greek Battle of Navarino? that Psyche had never seen her husband, they told her that he must be a After being cruelly mistreated by Aphrodite for some time, Psyche runs away and tries to drown herself.

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