Shiva has many forms, which are visible in his Panchavaktra form SHIVA – THE GOD OF DESTRUCTION Shiva, the third member of the Hindu trinity, is one of the most complex gods and one who seems to embody contradictory qualities. [276][277] The names Nartaka ("dancer") and Nityanarta ("eternal dancer") appear in the Shiva Sahasranama. For translation see: Ganguli, Chapter 17 of Volume 13. gunas and the The birth of the world, its maintenance, its destruction, the covering of the soul and its revelation…these are the five acts of this dance. For worship of Khandoba in the form of a lingam and possible identification with Shiva based on that, see: Mate, p. 176. "[102] The interconnections between the two deities are complex, and according to Stella Kramrisch: The fire myth of Rudra-Śiva plays on the whole gamut of fire, valuing all its potentialities and phases, from conflagration to illumination. To restrain him, Lord Vishnu cut the body of Sati Devi into eighteen pieces. This form is said to house the creative energy of the universe, and so during pooja (worship), milk is poured over the lingam to cool it. second wife was Parvati, also known as Uma, Gauri, Satyam, Shivam, Sundaram or Truth, Goodness and Beauty, Shiva Often Lord Shiva destroys negative presences such as evil, ignorance, and death. [121] The Shiva in Kushan coins is referred to as Oesho of unclear etymology and origins, but the simultaneous presence of Indra and Shiva in the Kushan era artwork suggest that they were revered deities by the start of the Kushan Empire. For some he is Shiva the Ascetic, wandering the world. But undoubtedly Shivas most powerful weapon is his Third Eye in the middle of his forehead, which, when opened fully, can incinerate man, demon, or god. And looking from a different point of view, we ask whether it is possible Shiva was not just a deity, but an extraterrestrial visitor that was responsible for not only the creation of mankind but the destruction of an earlier race of beings that inhabited Earth? Swami Chinmayananda's translation of Vishnu sahasranama, p. 24, Central Chinmaya Mission Trust. For translation see: Dutt, Chapter 17 of Volume 13. Shiva is often worshipped as one member of the Holy Trinity of Hinduism, with the gods, Statues and Figurines of Buddhist and Hindu Deities. During the samudra manthan, when poison was churned out of the ocean, Shiva is said to have swallowed it to save the world from destruction. [115][116] In the Rig Veda, Rudra is the father of the Maruts, but he is never associated with their warlike exploits as is Indra. his chest and points towards the uplifted foot, indicating the release from earthly but the dance of the Nataraj is also an act of creation, which arouses dormant He has been referred to as "the god of cool things"[363] and a "bonafide rock hero". One of the many complexities about the God Shiva is his role as a head of household. There are many stories in the Puranas about the origin of Shiva. second wife was Parvati, also known as, snakes that show he is beyond the power of death and poison Maha Sivaratri festival is observed in the night, usually in lighted temples or special. [368] Shiva is also a character in the video game Dark Souls, with the name Shiva of the East. [89][90] The ancient Greek texts of the time of Alexander the Great call Shiva as "Indian Dionysus", or alternatively call Dionysus as "god of the Orient". Antonio Rigopoulos (2013), Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Volume 5, Brill Academic. In his fierce aspects, he is often depicted slaying demons. He is one of the three most revered Hindu gods, Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh, known as Tridevaa … All of these descriptions are interesting. [133] The Kaivalya Upanishad similarly, states Paul Deussen – a German Indologist and professor of Philosophy, describes the self-realized man as who "feels himself only as the one divine essence that lives in all", who feels identity of his and everyone's consciousness with Shiva (highest Atman), who has found this highest Atman within, in the depths of his heart. [339][340], The ascetic, Vedic and Tantric sub-traditions related to Shiva, such as those that became ascetic warriors during the Islamic rule period of India,[341][342] celebrate the Kumbha Mela festival. Shiva is believed to exist in many forms. In Satyam, Shivam, Sundaram or Truth, Goodness and Beauty, Shiva also represents the most essential goodness. [353], The worship of Shiva became popular in Central Asia through the Hephthalite Empire,[354] and Kushan Empire. These are represented as the five faces of Shiva and are associated in various texts with the five elements, the five senses, the five organs of perception, and the five organs of action. The term destruction as it relates to Shiva’s cosmic duties can be deceiving. For quotation "Shiva is a god of ambiguity and paradox" and overview of conflicting attributes see: Flood (1996), p. 150.
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