O'Brien's protege (and successor), Ray Harryhausen, worked alongside O'Brien on this film, and by some accounts Harryhausen did the majority of the animation. Willis H. "O'Bie" O'Brien (March 2, 1886 - November 8, 1962) was a pioneering motion picture special effects Irish American artist who perfected and specialized in stop-motion animation. Cinema Papers (Melbourne), July 1974. Cinema Papers this particular subgenre. A young Ray Harryhausen would animate most of the animation, but O'Brien did come up with the designs for the film. O'Brien helped build the sets and the models. 19643600, citing South Heights Cemetery, Sapulpa, Creek County, Oklahoma, USA ; Maintained by Papa Ross (contributor 46901476) . Midi-Minuit Fantastique Shay, Don, "Willis O'Brien, Creator of the Impossible," in Focus on Film (London), Autumn 1973. Despite the crudeness of film techniques of the day, many critics consider O'Brien's work on King Kong to be the greatest use of stop-motion animation in movie history. Privacy Policy. Born in Oakland, California, in 1886, Willis Harold O'Brien worked short stints as a cowboy and a boxer before becoming a cartoonist for the San Francisco Daily News. This article has been rated as Start-Class. Curious Pets of Our Ancestors ; ; Publicity Listings and Boxoffice the 1960 version of the same story. King Kong (Hoyt), King Kong Eventually the film was named King Kong. (Schoedsack), The Last Days of Pompeii O'Brien's collaborator on the special effects was young animator Ray Harryhausen, who would go on to work on many films. supervised the animation for The film was to feature modern adventurers rediscovering Vikings. He was a cartoonist for the San Francisco Daily News, and a professional marble sculptor before he began working in film. Cooper described the unusual idea as "a super western of the air" involving incredible special effects. He had glass paintings made and Delgado produced a detailed allosaurus model. pitsburghfuzz, Other Works By the early 1930s, Hollywood had become fascinated with jungle movies, particularly after the release of Tarzan the Ape Man in 1932. Son of Kong During the filming of Son of Kong, O'Brien experienced a profound personal tragedy. O'Brien was to co-produce the film with his longtime model-builder assistant Marcel Delgado as effects technician. Even into the 1950s, many people believed that Kong was a man in a gorilla suit. If you can improve it, please do. After some false starts, the film was finally shot in black and white. Cinema Papers (Melbourne), July 1974. ; Classic Film Collector (Indiana, Pennsylvania), Summer 1974. Beyond a few storyboards, O'Brien actually contributed little to the project and did no animation. O'Brien thought it was cheesy. Willis H. O'Brien - Writer on Film Reference. was, unfortunately, very patchy. O'Brien spent significant pre-production time on projects that never came to fruition. Willis H. O'Brien: King Kong. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Willis H O'Brien (20 Jan 1888–25 Sep 1969), Find a Grave Memorial no. (the police were sent to destroy him after the nightclub episode) and he Film Dope Terms of Use Though he had plenty of ideas, he could not figure out how to get them produced in Hollywood. Willis H. O'Brien Animator; Screenwriter; Editor [Randall W. Cook on Willis O’Brien]: Willis O’Brien was an artistic diamond-in-the-rough. Schoedsack commented: "This was a rodeo with a dinosaur, what the hell.". Career: In 1949, 16 years after his ground breaking work on "King Kong", Willis O'Brien worked as Chief Technician on another gorilla picture for Merian C. Cooper and Ernest B. Shoedsack called "Mighty Joe Young". Audiences loved the movie, and most viewers never realized that the huge monsters were miniature models. "O'Brien Issue" of Looking for something to watch? The Men Who Made the Monsters O'Brien's first Hollywood feature was The Lost World (1925). O'Brien was listed as "scenarist" and "chief technician and animator." Movie Maker O'Brien spent significant pre-production time on projects that never came to fruition. , Jefferson, North Carolina, McFarland, 1993. Although O'Brien is widely hailed as animation pioneer, in his later years he struggled to find work. Aided by a team of assistants that included Marcel Delgado (who built the Shortly before his death, he animated a brief scene in It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963), featuring some characters dangling from a fire escape and was one of the writers for Ishiro Honda's King Kong vs. Godzilla. with the 1976 remake). King Kong ) (Lourie), The Lost World Willis Harold O'Brien (2. mart 1886 - 8. novembar 1962) je bio američki majstor filmskih specijalnih efekata, poznat po pionirskom radu na stop animaciji, odnosno po radu na filmovima The Lost World i King Kong.. Dovršeni filmovi (kronološkim redom) King Kong (Schoedsack), This Is Cinerama A young Ray Harryhausen would animate most of the animation, but O'Brien did come up with the designs for the film. (Corrigan), Mighty Joe Young (Nassour). The Beast of Hollow Mountain O'Brien's career after involvement with them was to a lesser degree than his earlier work (he (Kramer) (uncredited), The Beast of Hollow Mountain Starting with his models in animated shorts and in the original dinosaur movie, 1925's The Lost World, O'Brien gave American filmmakers new latitude in creating monstrous fantasies. It was the first "monster movie." On O'BRIEN: articles— Midi-Minuit Fantastique (Paris), October 1962. In only a few scenes did he use a life-sized bust of Kong or a life-sized Kong hand or foot. Son Although his father William O'Brien was self-educated and a noted etymologist, operated a military academy, and for fifteen years served as assistant district attorney for Oakland, poor investments and bad luck forced the family into poverty when young Willis was eleven. A reviewer in Bioscope called the prehistoric monsters "marvels of ingenuity both in design and in the method of animation their movements are so supple and natural that it would be easy to believe them to be huge living creatures." Willis O’Brien passed away in November of 1962. Choose an adventure below and discover your next favorite movie or TV show. Producer Merian Cooper decided that O'Brien's work should be joined to a good jungle story. O'Brien next decided to sell his own film project to RKO. He also went to wrestling matches to get ideas of how Kong would battle the dinosaurs of Skull Island. only in the history of special effects but in the history of the cinema as He was a cartoonist for the San Francisco Daily News, and a professional marble sculptor before he began working in film. In 1949, 16 years after his ground breaking work on "King Kong", Willis O'Brien worked as Chief Technician on another gorilla picture for Merian C. Cooper and Ernest B. Shoedsack called "Mighty Joe Young". Died: beast" storyline. Choose an adventure below and discover your next favorite movie or TV show. But once again the project fell through. Gwangi The film's real stars were O'Brien's dinosaurs. Cooper hired Schoedsack and O'Brien again to do a spectacular new project called War Eagles. being, not just as a piece of clever effects work. ; It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World Stanley Kramer, 1963. It certainly was the most successful. and The amount of time (and therefore View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro, Face-Off: Willis O'Brien vs. Ray Harryhausen, (1925 - He did no animation for the film, which was a flop. His major project, the film is probably still the most successful of overall film to its detriment (as has sometimes been the case in the work In 1949, 16 years after his ground breaking work on "King Kong", Willis O'Brien worked as Chief Technician on another gorilla picture for Merian C. Cooper and Ernest B. Shoedsack called "Mighty Joe Young". The magazine Picturegoer called them "the most startling and intriguing monsters who have ever invaded screenland." he expresses emotions (such as his affection for Ann Darrow [Fay Wray], A young Ray Harryhausen would animate most of the animation, but O'Brien did come up with the designs for the film. Mighty Joe Young People will see it as Author Name with your public flash cards. O'Brien's special effects were stunning and would be widely imitated in future disaster movies. , vol. departments. O'Brien's run of bad luck continued at RKO, where O'Brien teamed up with Hoyt again to make Creation, another dinosaur film that was a spin-off from The Lost World. Daily News The film Mighty Joe Young (1949), on which O'Brien is credited as Technical Creator, won an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects in 1950. Credit for the award went to the films producers, RKO Productions, but O'Brien was also awarded a statue. She fatally shot both the boys and then tried to commit suicide; she died from her self-inflicted wounds a year later. In 1949, 16 years after his ground breaking work on "King Kong", Willis O'Brien worked as Chief Technician on another gorilla picture for Merian C. Cooper and Ernest B. Shoedsack called "Mighty Joe Young". In 1928, O'Brien proposed an animated, stop-action version of "Frankenstein" and even shot test footage. Mickey and His Goat ; But the story never went into production, and the project was shelved after Cooper left his job to help organize mercenary pilots to fight for Chinese nationalist Chiang Kai-shek. Vampir King Kong Wiki is a FANDOM Movies Community. , edited by Roy Kinnard, Jefferson, North Carolina, 1993. A young Ray Harryhausen would animate most of the animation, but O'Brien did come up with the designs for the film. 10,000 B.C., with prehistoric creatures the customary subject and a light comic touch always evident. an impersonal instrument of destruction. O'Brien did many sketches, produced models, and was involved as a test reel was shot. In 1913, his sculptures were displayed at the San Francisco World's Fair. Jensen, Paul M., By continuing, you agree to our American. The 27 greatest stop motion movies of all time, Face-Off: Willis O'Brien vs. Ray Harryhausen, The Dinosaur and the Missing Link: A Prehistoric Tragedy, Stop Motion Animation: One Step at a Time, What to Watch if You Miss the "Game of Thrones" Cast. Called Gwangi, it was about cowboys who encounter a prehistoric animal in a "lost" valley. The story about a giant ape who is brought to New York and escapes to terrorize the city was a box-office blockbuster and a cultural phenomenon. (Thompson and others) (uncredited), This Animal World Willis H. O'Brien: King Kong. 8 November 1962. Impossible," in 28, 1980. King Kong O'Brien died in Los Angeles. "He asked them to not put his name on it and he didn't do any more than put in appearances each day, so he would get his check," recalled his second wife, Darlyne O'Brien, in a 1982 interview. For the new project, O'Brien put a year's worth of effort into his models and sets. Nonetheless, O'Brien was credited again as "chief technician.". (Nuremberg), March 1977. In the fall of 1933, during the production of, On the day he received back the first printed footage of. rescues children from a burning orphanage. Unlike Kong, who ends up Willis O'Brien: Special Effects Genius This along with "King Kong", are often considered his greatest achievements. Archer, Steve, O'Brien's dinosaurs not only moved and fought in the jungle, they "breathed"—using a bladder inside the skeleton model that could be inflated and deflated. He spent days in zoos, studying the behavior and movements of gorillas. returns home to Africa. Nassour had hired someone else for the special effects. bodies of creatures he has just vanquished) and motivation.

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